Ecosystem services provided by soils of urban, industrial, traffic, mining, and military areas (SUITMAs)

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• 作者：Jean Louis Morel ; Claire Chenu ; Klaus Lorenz
• 关键词：Soil functions ; Technosol ; Urban environment ; Urban soil groups
• 刊名：Journal of Soils and Sediments
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：15
• 期：8
• 页码：1659-1666
• 全文大小：508 KB
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• 作者单位：Jean Louis Morel (1) (2)
  Claire Chenu (3)
  Klaus Lorenz (4) (5)
  
  1. Laboratoire Sols et Environnement, UMR 1120, Universit茅 de Lorraine, 2, Avenue de la For锚t de Haye, TSA 40602, 54518, Vand艙uvre-l猫s-Nancy Cedex, France
  2. Laboratoire Sols et Environnement, UMR 1120, INRA, 2 Avenue de la For锚t de Haye, TSA 40602, 54518, Vand艙uvre-l猫s-Nancy Cedex, France
  3. Bioemco, AgroParisTech, Grignon, Thiverval Grignon, 78850, France
  4. Global Soil Forum, Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, 14467, Potsdam, Germany
  5. The Ohio State University, College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, 414B Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Soil Science and Conservation
  Environment
  Environmental Physics
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7480

文摘

Purpose The sustainable use and management of global soils is one of the greatest challenges for the future. In the urban ecosystem, soils play an essential role with their functions and ecosystem services. However, they are still poorly taken into consideration to enhance the sustainable development of urban ecosystems. This paper proposes a categorization of soils of urbanized areas, i.e., areas strongly affected by human activities, according to their ecosystem services. Materials and methods Focus is put first on ecosystem services provided by non-urban soils. Then, the characteristics and number of services provided by soil groups of urbanized areas and their importance are given for each soil group. Results and discussion Soils of urbanized areas are here defined as SUITMAs, because they include soils of urban, sensu stricto, industrial, traffic, mining, and military areas. This definition refers to a large number of soil types of strongly anthropized areas. SUITMAs were organized in four soil groups, i.e., (1) pseudo-natural soils, (2) vegetated engineered soils, (3) dumping site soils, and (4) sealed soils. For each soil group, examples for ecosystem services were given, evaluated, and ranked. Conclusions This proposal contributes to foster the dialogue between urban spatial planning and soil scientists to improve both soil science in the city and recognition of SUITMAs regarding their role for the sustainable development of urban ecosystems and, in particular, to enhance multifunctional soils in urban areas.