‘SoS call’ at the other edge of chaos
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Asif Mahmood
- 关键词：Complex system of systems ; edges of chaos ; emergence ; guerrilla warfare ; self ; organization
- 刊名：Journal of Systems Science and Complexity
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：29
- 期：1
- 页码：133-150
- 全文大小：1,874 KB
- 参考文献：[1]Nakamura T and Kijima K, System of System Failure: Meta Methodology to Prevent System Failures System of Systems, Edited by Gheorghe A V, Rijeka, InTech, 2012, 31–56.
[2]Watts D J, Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age, Norton, New York, 2003.
[3]Sousa-Poza A, Kovacic S, and Keating C, System of systems engineering: an emerging multidiscipline, International Journal of System of Systems Engineering, 2008, 1(1/2): 1–17.CrossRef
[4]Keating C B, Research foundations for system of systems engineering, IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Waikoloa, Hawaii, 2005, 3: 2720–2725.
[5]Bar-Yam Y, The characteristics and emerging behaviors of system of systems, NECSI: Complex Physical, Biological and Social Systems Project, 2004, 1–16.
[6]Clark J O, System of systems engineering and family of systems engineering from a standards, V-model, and dual-V model perspective, IEEE 3rd Annual International Systems Conference, British Columbia, Canada, 23–26 March 2009, 381–387.
[7]Dahmann J, Integrating systems engineering and test & evaluation in system of systems development, IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 19–22 March 2012, 1–7.
[8]Mahmood A and Montagna F, Making lean smart by using system-of-systems’ approach, IEEE Systems Journal, 2013, doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2013.2244801 .
[9]Maier M W, Architecting principles for system of systems, Systems Engineering, 1998, 1(4): 267–284.CrossRef
[10]Waldrop M M, Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos, Viking, London, 1992.
[11]Kauffman S A, The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution, Oxford University Press, 1993.
[12]Nicolis G and Prigogine I, Self-Organization in Non-Equilibrium Systems, Wiley, ISBN 0-471-02401-5, 1977.
[13]Jackson M C and Keys P, Towards a system of systems methodologies, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1984, 35(6): 473–486.CrossRef
[14]Checkland P B, Systems Thinking, Systems Practice, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1981.
[15]Sauser B and Boardman J, Taking hold of system of systems management, Engineering Management Journal, 2008, 20(4): 44–49.CrossRef
[16]Holland J H, Studying complex adaptive systems, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2006, 19(1): 1–8.CrossRef MathSciNet MATH
[17]Kauffman S, At Home in the Universe-The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995.
[18]Anteroinen J and Lehtonen J M, The enterprise architecture approach to support concept development in a military context: A case study evaluation of EA’s benefits, Journal of Enterprise Architecture, 2012, 8(1): 63–75.
[19]Kober A, The Israel defense forces and the Second Lebanon War: Why the poor performance?, The Journal of Strategic Studies, 2008, 31(1): 3–40.CrossRef
[20]Dahmann J S and Baldwin K J, Understanding the current state of US defense systems of systems and the implications for systems engineering, SysCon 2008-IEEE International Systems Conference Montreal, Canada, April 7–10, 2008, 1–7.CrossRef
[21]NATO, SAS-050 conceptual model version 1.0. http://www.dodccrp.org/files/SAS-050%20Final%20Report.pdf, 2006.
[22]Domerçant J C and Mavris D N, Measuring the architectural complexity of military systems-ofsystems, IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, USA, 5–12 March 2011, 1–16.
[23]Clark S A, USAF, Investigation into an incident in the vicinity of the Salala checkpoint on the night of 25–26 November 2011, http://www.scribd.com/doc/76531682/Salala-Report-November-2011.
[24]Quinn A and Nauman Q, http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/03/us-pakistan-usa-natoidUSBRE8620TP20120703, Published on Tuesday Jul 3, 2012, retrieved September 4, 2012.
[25]Whitlock C (2 July 2011), Washington Post, “U.S. turns to other routes to supply Afghan war as relations with Pakistan fray”, Retrieved September 4, 2012.
[26]Clinton H (3 July 2012), “Statement by Secretary Clinton on her Call With Pakistani Foreign Minister Khar (Press Release Number (PRN) 2012/1084)”, United States Department of State, Retrieved 4 July 2012.
1. Institute of Business & Management, University of Engineering and Technology, 54890, GT Road, Lahore, Pakistan
Applied Mathematics and Computational Methods of Engineering
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes
文摘
The focus of this study is to understand and pave the way to build theory of System of Systems (SoS). The authors try to marshal the established thoughts and develop new insights to shed light on the topic. Although the research thrashes the proposed rudimentary concepts, yet they are important to caste clarity to lay the concrete foundation for the emerging concept of SoS. The first part of the paper discusses about the conceptual milieu of SoS. It tries to help resolve their identity crisis by proposing two edges of chaos. SoS and monolithic systems self-organize at two opposite edges. Then the research work defines SoS locus on extended system of systems methodology (E-SoSM) framework, and dissects it to decode its contradictory and aberrant behavior. Upon this understanding, the second part traces out the incapacitation of traditional military techniques for asymmetric warfare, typifying with a friendly fire incident of the current Afghan War. Seeing through this lens, conjures up that military SoS and anti SoS (enemy) fight to annihilate each other during the clashes of systems of systems in the theater of war. Keywords Complex system of systems edges of chaos emergence guerrilla warfare self-organization