Motion-triggered defensive display in a tephritid fly

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• 作者：Samuel Aguilar-Arg眉ello ; Francisco D铆az-Fleischer ; Dinesh Rao
• 关键词：Supination ; Jumping spiders ; Aggressive behaviour ; Anastrepha ludens
• 刊名：Journal of Ethology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：34
• 期：1
• 页码：31-37
• 全文大小：481 KB
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• 作者单位：Samuel Aguilar-Arg眉ello (1) (2)
  Francisco D铆az-Fleischer (1)
  Dinesh Rao (1)
  
  1. Inbioteca, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Culturas Veracruzanas No.101, Col. E. Zapata, 91090, Xalapa, VER, Mexico
  2. Instituto de Ecolog铆a, A.C, Apartado Postal 63, 91000, Xalapa, VER, Mexico
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Zoology
  Behavioural Sciences
  Animal Ecology
  Evolutionary Biology
  Neurosciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Japan
• ISSN：1439-5444

文摘

Interactions between prey and predators are often mediated by signals sent by the prey. Passive signals such as aposematic coloration and active signals such as pursuit deterrence signals are thought to prevent attack from predators. In true fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), the defensive wing display is called supination, and studies have shown that supination effectively reduces the chance of being attacked by salticid predators. In this study, we investigated the proximal causes of supination in staged interactions in an arena. We asked whether the movement of the display target influences the likelihood of triggering supination in the Mexican fruit fly Anastrepha ludens. We tested the effect of motion on fly display in three different ways using (1) a manually moved dead spider or beetle, (2) live bouts with a spider and a katydid and (3) video playback experiments where movement of the display target was controlled. Our results show that flies are more likely to perform supination when the display target moves. The identity of the display target did not influence display propensity, suggesting that the supination of flies is a generalised display behaviour against any possible threat. Keywords Supination Jumping spiders Aggressive behaviour Anastrepha ludens