Effects of process variables in decarburization annealing of Fe-3%Si-0.3%C steel sheet on textures and magnetic properties
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- 作者：Se Min Park ; Yang Mo Koo ; Byoung Yul Shim…
- 关键词：electrical steel ; texture ; magnetic properties ; decarburization ; oxidation
- 刊名：Metals and Materials International
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：23
- 期：1
- 页码：220-232
- 全文大小：
- 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
- 刊物主题：Metallic Materials; Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials; Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Continuu
- 出版者：The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials
- ISSN：2005-4149
- 卷排序：23
文摘
In Fe-3%Si-0.3%C steel sheet, a relatively strong <100>//ND texture can evolve in the surface layer through the α→γ→α phase transformation in relatively low vacuum (4 Pa) for an annealing time of 10 min and at a cooling rate of 20 K/s. Oxidation of the steel sheet surface prevents the evolution of the <100>//ND texture. However, vacuum-annealing under a vacuum pressure of 1.3×10-3 Pa causes decarburization of the steel sheet, which suppresses oxidation of the steel sheet surface, and subsequent annealing in wet hydrogen of 363 K in dew points causes a columnar grain structure with the <100>//ND texture. After the two-step-annealing (the vacuum annealing under a vacuum pressure of 1.3×10-3 Pa and subsequent decarburizing annealing in wet hydrogen of 363 K in dew points), the decarburized steel sheet exhibits good soft magnetic properties in NO with 3%Si, W15/50 (core loss at 1.5T and 50 Hz) = 2.47 W/kg and B50 (magnetic flux density at 5000 A/m) = 1.71 T.