Comparison of decapod communities across an urban-forest land use gradient in Puerto Rican streams

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• 作者：Omar Pérez-Reyes ; Todd A. Crowl ; Alan P. Covich
• 关键词：Atya ; Epilobocera ; Macrobrachium ; Species diversity ; Urban streams ; Xiphocaris
• 刊名：Urban Ecosystems
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：19
• 期：1
• 页码：181-203
• 全文大小：799 KB
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• 作者单位：Omar Pérez-Reyes (1)
  Todd A. Crowl (2)
  Alan P. Covich (3)
  
  1. Department of Watershed Sciences and The Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5210 Old Main Hill, NR 210, Logan, UT, 84322-5210, USA
  2. Southeast Environmental Research Center, Florida International University, OE-148, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA
  3. Institute of Ecology, Odum School of Ecology, 140 E. Green St. University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602-2202, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Ecology
  Environmental Management
  Nature Conservation
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-1642

文摘

Urbanization influences a range of factors related to stream health, including the hydrologic regime, water quality, and riparian conditions that lead to negative effects on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. However, impacts on freshwater decapods from urbanization of tropical streams have not been reported. We hypothesized that changes in decapod communities in watersheds with different levels of urbanization are related to changes in physical stream habitats caused by different land uses and their effects on water discharge. The impacts of land use on the physico-chemical characteristics of streams and freshwater decapod communities were evaluated in three watersheds characterized by low, moderate and high-intensities of urbanization in Puerto Rico. For the low and moderately developed urban watersheds, decapod species richness ranged from 10 to 11 species; the highly urbanized watershed only had 4 species. Macrobrachium faustinum and Xiphocaris elongata were the most ubiquitously species and were found in all watersheds. Multivariable analysis of physical characteristics and densities of the decapod families resulted in one axis that explained 80 % of the total variation among the watersheds and was correlated with stream discharge. The effect of discharge is likely a result of frequent high flows that sustain habitats with high concentrations of dissolved oxygen and low concentrations of pollutants. An increase in physico-chemical parameters were observed from the LUW to the HUW. These results indicate that the decapod communities were most likely influenced by land use and environmental conditions that affected erosional aspects related to water discharge and water quality in the highly impacted watersheds.