The Influence of Phosphate Mining on the Chemical Composition of Annual Atmospheric Deposition in Catalão (GO) and Tapira (MG), Brazil
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- 作者：Fabiano Tomazini da Conceição ; Taise Litholdo…
- 关键词：Rainwater composition ; Atmospheric environment ; Mining activities ; Brazil
- 刊名：Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：227
- 期：3
- 全文大小：1,479 KB
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Taise Litholdo (1)
Diego de Souza Sardinha (2)
Rodrigo Braga Moruzzi (1)
Guillermo Rafael Beltran Navarro (1)
Letícia Hirata Godoy (1)
1. UNESP—Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas (IGCE), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
3. Avenida 24-A, n. 1515, CEP 13506-900, Bela Vista, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
2. UNIFAL—Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Poços de Caldas, MG, Brazil - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Environment
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
Terrestrial Pollution
Hydrogeology - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-2932
文摘
Brazil is an important country within the global mineral industry. The main reserves of phosphate rock in Brazil are contained in the states of Goiás and Minas Gerais, at the Catalão and Tapira cities, respectively. Atmospheric inputs due to the mining of phosphate rock may have various effects on human health in areas near these types of mines. Thus, this work evaluated the influence of phosphate mining on the chemical composition and annual atmospheric deposition in Catalão (GO) and Tapira (MG), Brazil. The pH of rainwater was 6.90 in Catalão and 6.80 in Tapira. The ionic concentrations (in μeq/L) at both study sites decreased in the following order: Ca2+ > Na+ > Mg2+ > K+ for cations and HCO3 − > NO3 − > SO4 2− > PO4 3− > F− > Cl− for anions. High Ca2+ content indicates that Ca2+ contributes to the neutralisation of the rainwater pH in both of the areas studied. The annual atmospheric deposition of NO3 − and SO4 2− can be attributed to the use of diesel-powered trucks in and around mining areas. Soil dust derived is responsible for the annual atmospheric deposition of Na+ and K+. Phosphate mining activities are the main source of the annual atmospheric deposition of PO4 3− and F−. Keywords Rainwater composition Atmospheric environment Mining activities Brazil