Co-occurrence of tannin and tannin-less vacuoles in sensitive plants

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• 作者：Pierrette Fleurat-Lessard ; Emile Béré ; Magali Lallemand…
• 关键词：Vacuoles ; Tannins ; Sensitive plants
• 刊名：Protoplasma
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：May 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：253
• 期：3
• 页码：821-834
• 全文大小：1,366 KB
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• 作者单位：Pierrette Fleurat-Lessard (1)
  Emile Béré (2)
  Magali Lallemand (1)
  Fabienne Dédaldéchamp (1)
  Gabriel Roblin (1)
  
  1. Laboratoire EBI (Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions), UMR CNRS 7267, Equipe SÈVE (Sucres & Échanges Végétaux- Environnement), Université de Poitiers, Bât. B 31, 3 rue Jacques Fort, TSA 51106, 86073, Poitiers Cedex 9, France
  2. Image UP, Service de Microscopie Electronique et Photonique, Pôle Biologie Santé, Université de Poitiers, 1 rue Georges Bonnet, TSA 51106, Poitiers Cedex 9, France
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Cell Biology
  Plant Sciences
  Zoology
  
• 出版者：Springer Wien
• ISSN：1615-6102

文摘

Vacuoles of different types frequently coexist in the same plant cell, but the duality of the tannin/tannin-less vacuoles observed in Mimosa pudica L. is rare. In this plant, which is characterized by highly motile leaves, the development and original features of the double vacuolar compartment were detailed in primary pulvini from the young to the mature leaf stage. In young pulvini, the differentiation of tannin vacuoles first occurred in the epidermis and progressively spread toward the inner cortex. In motor cells of nonmotile pulvini, tannin deposits first lined the membranes of small vacuole profiles and then formed opaque clusters that joined together to form a large tannin vacuole (TV), the proportion of which in the cell was approximately 45 %. At this stage, transparent vacuole profiles were rare and small, but as the parenchyma cells enlarged, these profiles coalesced to form a transparent vacuole with a convexity toward the larger-sized tannin vacuole. When leaf motility began to occur, the two vacuole types reached the same relative proportion (approximately 30 %). Finally, in mature cells displaying maximum motility, the large transparent colloidal vacuole (CV) showed a relative proportion increasing to approximately 50 %. At this stage, the proportion of the tannin vacuole, occurring in the vicinity of the nucleus, decreased to approximately 10 %. The presence of the condensed type of tannins (proanthocyanidins) was proven by detecting their fluorescence under UV light and by specific chemical staining. This dual vacuolar profile was also observed in nonmotile parts of M. pudica (e.g., the petiole and the stem). Additional observations of leaflet pulvini showing more or less rapid movements showed that this double vacuolar structure was present in certain plants (Mimosa spegazzinii and Desmodium gyrans), but absent in others (Albizzia julibrissin, Biophytum sensitivum, and Cassia fasciculata). Taken together, these observations strongly suggest that a direct correlation cannot be found between the presence of a tannin vacuole and the osmoregulated motility of pulvini.