Density-dependent dispersal in biological control agents: a reflexion on the side-effects of mass-rearing conditions

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• 作者：Antoine Zboralski ; Marine Vilarelle ; Etty Colombel ; Elisabeth Tabone…
• 关键词：Phenotypic plasticity ; Condition ; dependence ; Industrial rearing ; Ambulatory dispersal ; Aerial dispersal ; Trichogramma
• 刊名：BioControl
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：61
• 期：1
• 页码：13-22
• 全文大小：547 KB
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• 作者单位：Antoine Zboralski (1) (2) (3) (4)
  Marine Vilarelle (1) (2) (3)
  Etty Colombel (4)
  Elisabeth Tabone (4)
  Elodie Vercken (1) (2) (3)
  
  1. INRA, UMR 1355 Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, 06900, Sophia Antipolis, France
  2. Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR 7254 Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, 06900, Sophia Antipolis, France
  3. CNRS, UMR 7254 Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, 06900, Sophia Antipolis, France
  4. INRA, UEFM Laboratoire BioContrôle, 06160, Antibes, France
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Evolutionary Biology
  Plant Pathology
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Plant Sciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-8248

文摘

High-density rearing conditions for the mass-production of biological control agents are known to affect individual quality and performance. However, complex phenotypic traits like dispersal behaviour and their response to rearing conditions are rarely investigated, although they are likely to affect directly biocontrol efficiency in the field. In this study, we develop an original experimental design to evaluate two complementary components of dispersal behaviour in Trichogramma. Then, we investigate how these components respond to variations in rearing density, and their correlation with traits related to parasitoid fitness. We find that under high-density conditions, a large proportion of individuals display reduced mobility and fecundity, indicative of a lower-quality phenotype. These interactive effects between dispersal performance and individual fitness highlight the need to develop integrative experimental designs to easily quantify complex phenotypic traits related to the field performance of biological control agents. Keywords Phenotypic plasticity Condition-dependence Industrial rearing Ambulatory dispersal Aerial dispersal Trichogramma