A review of China’s energy consumption structure and outlook based on a long-range energy alternatives modeling tool
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- 作者：Kang-Yin Dong ; Ren-Jin Sun ; Hui Li ; Hong-Dian Jiang
- 关键词：Energy consumption structure ; China ; LEAP model ; Scenario analysis ; Clean fuels ; Industrial sector
- 刊名：Petroleum Science
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：February 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：14
- 期：1
- 页码：214-227
- 全文大小：822KB
- 刊物主题：Mineral Resources; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering; Industrial and Production Engineering; Energy Economics;
- 出版者：China University of Petroleum (Beijing)
- ISSN：1995-8226
- 卷排序：14
文摘
China’s energy consumption experienced rapid growth over the past three decades, raising great concerns for the future adjustment of China’s energy consumption structure. This paper first presents the historical evidence on China’s energy consumption by the fuel types and sectors. Then, by establishing a bottom-up accounting framework and using long-range energy alternatives planning energy modeling tool, the future of China’s energy consumption structure under three scenarios is forecast. According to the estimates, China’s total energy consumption will increase from 3014 million tonnes oil equivalent (Mtoe) in 2015 to 4470 Mtoe in 2040 under the current policies scenario, 4040 Mtoe in 2040 under the moderate policies scenario and 3320 Mtoe in 2040 under the strong policies scenario, respectively, lower than those of the IEA’s estimations. In addition, the clean fuels (gas, nuclear and renewables) could be an effective alternative to the conventional fossil fuels (coal and oil) and offer much more potential. Furthermore, the industry sector has much strong reduction potentials than the other sectors. Finally, this paper suggests that the Chinese government should incorporate consideration of adjustment of the energy consumption structure into existing energy policies and measures in the future.