Isolation and characterization of bacteriophage SPI1, which infects the activated-sludge-foaming bacterium Skermania piniformis

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• 作者：Z. A. Dyson ; J. Tucci ; R. J. Seviour ; S. Petrovski
• 关键词：Phage ; Bacteriophage ; Skermania piniformis ; PTLO ; Activated sludge foaming ; Bio ; control ; Wgs ; Phage therapy
• 刊名：Archives of Virology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：161
• 期：1
• 页码：149-158
• 全文大小：590 KB
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• 作者单位：Z. A. Dyson (1)
  J. Tucci (1)
  R. J. Seviour (2)
  S. Petrovski (2)
  
  1. La Trobe Institute of Molecular Sciences, Bendigo, VIC, 3550, Australia
  2. Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Virology
  Medical Microbiology
  Infectious Diseases
  
• 出版者：Springer Wien
• ISSN：1432-8798

文摘

Foaming in activated sludge plants is a worldwide problem commonly caused by proliferation of bacteria of the order Corynebacteriales. These include Skermania piniformis, a filamentous bacterium that has been documented to be a major cause of foaming globally, and particularly in Australian treatment plants. Phage SPI1 is the first phage that was isolated and shown to infect this organism. It targets seven of the nine strains of S. piniformis held in our culture collection, but none of the other 73 mycolata strains of different genera, mostly isolated from wastewater, against which it was tested. Phage SPI1 is a member of the family Siphoviridae and has a circularly permuted dsDNA genome of 55,748 bp with a G+C content of 67.8 mol %. It appears to be obligatorily lytic, with no evidence of genes related to a lysogenic mode of existence.