Risk Factors Associated with Proactive and Reactive Aggression in a Child Psychiatric Inpatient Sample

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• 作者：Paula J. Fite ; Jon Poquiz ; John L. Cooley…
• 关键词：Proactive/reactive aggression ; Neighborhood problems ; Anger control ; Corporal punishment
• 刊名：Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：38
• 期：1
• 页码：56-65
• 全文大小：383 KB
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• 作者单位：Paula J. Fite (1)
  Jon Poquiz (1)
  John L. Cooley (1)
  Laura Stoppelbein (2) (3)
  Stephen P. Becker (4)
  Aaron M. Luebbe (5)
  Leilani Greening (6)
  
  1. Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, Dole HDC 2012, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA
  2. University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
  3. Glenwood Autism and Behavioral Health, Birmingham, AL, USA
  4. Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
  5. Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA
  6. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Clinical Psychology
  Personality and Social Psychology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3505

文摘

Proactive and reactive aggression represent distinct functions of aggression that are associated with different risk factors, including individual and contextual characteristics. However, more research evaluating the interactive effects of risk factors is needed. The current study evaluated whether corporal punishment moderated the influence of neighborhood problems and anger coping on proactive and reactive aggression in a child psychiatric inpatient sample of 6 to 13 year olds (n = 151). Findings were compared across child- and caregiver-reports of aggression. Consistent with expectations, anger coping was more strongly associated with reactive aggression than proactive aggression across informants. In contrast, perceived neighborhood problems were only associated with child-reports of proactive aggression, with corporal punishment moderating this association. Specifically, the association between neighborhood problems and proactive aggression was only evident at high levels of corporal punishment. Treatment implications and future directions are discussed.