Determinants of the presence of conflict bird and mammal species at pond fisheries in western Poland

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• 作者：Brygida Manikowska-Ślepowrońska ; Barbara Szydzik ; Dariusz Jakubas
• 关键词：Human–wildlife conflict ; Waterbirds ; Piscivores ; Fish farming
• 刊名：Aquatic Ecology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：50
• 期：1
• 页码：87-95
• 全文大小：806 KB
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• 作者单位：Brygida Manikowska-Ślepowrońska (1)
  Barbara Szydzik (1)
  Dariusz Jakubas (1)
  
  1. Department of Vertebrate Ecology and Zoology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Hydrobiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5125

文摘

The presence of piscivorous vertebrates at fish farms often ignites conflicts over fish resources managed by humans. This study investigates the factors affecting the presence of conflict vertebrates at fish ponds. A telephone survey in western Poland in 2012–2013 examined 104 fish ponds. Six species were most often observed at fish farms: European otter Lutra lutra (87 % at farms), grey heron Ardea cinerea (83 %), great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo (67 %), great egret Ardea alba (42 %), Eurasian beaver Castor fiber (37 %) and American mink Neovison vison (31 %). American mink, Eurasian beaver, great egret and grey heron were more often present at carp ponds. Eurasian beaver, European otter and great cormorant were present more often at larger ponds. Latitude significantly affected the occurrence of great egrets (more frequent in the south). European otter and American mink were present more often at ponds supplied by river water. Ponds supplied by river water may provide both species opportunity to enter imperceptibly to farms, with no need to exit water. Methods of pond protection and proximity of buildings to farms did not significantly affect the presence of conflict species. The data from this study concerning the presence of piscivores at ponds may serve as base for more comprehensive studies investigating the impact of these species on fish farming practices as well as for comparative and experimental studies on the effectiveness of various mitigation measures. Regular surveys of species occurring at ponds may be a tool of monitoring invasive species as well as species increasing its range. Keywords Human–wildlife conflict Waterbirds Piscivores Fish farming