A Proposal for Physicochemical Standards and Antioxidant Activity of Portuguese Propolis
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  • 作者:Soraia I. Falc?o ; Cristina Freire
  • 关键词:Propolis quality ; Phenolic composition ; Antioxidant activity ; Geographical origin
  • 刊名:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:November 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:90
  • 期:11
  • 页码:1729-1741
  • 全文大小:370KB
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  • 作者单位:Soraia I. Falc?o (1) (2)
    Cristina Freire (2)
    Miguel Vilas-Boas (1)

    1. CIMO - Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragan?a, Campus de Sta. Apolónia, Apartado 1172, 5301-855, Bragan?a, Portugal
    2. REQUIMTE - Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal
  • ISSN:1558-9331
文摘
Propolis is a complex resinous product gathered by honeybees whose chemical composition is highly variable, depending strongly on the plant sources available to the bees at the site of collection. Propolis from several locations in Portugal, including islands, was fully characterized in terms of physicochemical properties, phenolic composition and antioxidant activity, enabling the establishment of quality standards. Color, frequently used as a commercial parameter, was accessed by the first time in propolis with the CIELAB system, and proposed as a quick and reliable method for quality recognition. The results attested the existence of two different types of propolis within the six regions under study. One, the poplar propolis most common in temperate regions, revealed a high content in phenolics and show high bioactivity. The other, with darker green color is less rich in phenolics and generally less bioactive.

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