Clinical Functional MRI of the kidneys

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• 作者：Shila Pazahr (1)
  Andreas Boss (1)
  Cristina Rossi (1)
  
• 关键词：MRI ; Kidney ; DWI ; DTI ; ASL ; BOLD ; Renal function
• 刊名：Current Radiology Reports
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：June 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：1
• 期：2
• 页码：115-125
• 全文大小：664KB
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• 作者单位：Shila Pazahr (1)
  Andreas Boss (1)
  Cristina Rossi (1)
  
  1. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, R盲mistr. 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
  

文摘

In functional renal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), advanced techniques are applied to obtain information on a functional and molecular level from the kidney tissue beyond pure morphology. Techniques such as diffusion-weighted and diffusion tensor imaging, arterial spin labelling, and blood oxygenation level-dependent imaging provide potential biomarkers of organ function. Moreover, dynamic contrast-enhanced techniques after the intra-venous injection of gadolinium-chelates may be used to assess glomerular filtration and urinary excretion. This review summarizes recent developments of contrast- and non-contrast-enhanced MRI techniques for assessment of renal function in a clinical setting. The physiological background and the sequence techniques are described in detail. Potential clinical applications of the different techniques are discussed regarding their potential usefulness in the assessment of parenchymal diseases, urinary tract anomalies, transplant kidney function, and renal masses.