The structure of disordered and ordered titanium monoxide containing structural vacancies in both sublattices was studied by Xray diffraction. The symmetry of the monoclinic Ti5O5 superstructure (space group C2/m) was analyzed. The type and channel of the TiOyx2013;Ti5O5 disorderx2013;order transition was determined. The distribution functions of Ti and O atoms in the metal and nonmetal sublattices of titanium monoxide were calculated. The specific heats of TiOy titanium monoxides (0.8y were found for the first time. A notable effect of the structural state on the specific heat was detected. In the indicated temperature range, the Cp(T) dependence is adequately described by a function that accounts for the Debye effect and the electronic specific heat.