Shifts in a bacterial community composition of a mesotrophic peatland after wildfire

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：S. E. Belova (1)
  I. S. Kulichevskaya (1)
  N. P. Akhmet’eva (2)
  S. N. Dedysh (1)
  
• 关键词：wetlands ; wildfire in peatlands ; microbial communities
• 刊名：Microbiology
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：November 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：83
• 期：6
• 页码：813-819
• 全文大小：497 KB
• 参考文献：1. Zavarzin, G.A. and Dedysh, S.N., Microbial processes in bog ecosystems: effect on environment and climate, in / Izmenenie okruzhayushchei sredy i klimata: prirodnye i svyazannye s nimi tekhnogennye katastrofy. T. 4: Protsessy v biosfere: izmeneniya pochvenno-rastitel’nogo pokrova i territorial’nykh vod RF, krugovorot veshchestv pod vliyaniem global’nykh izmenenii klimata i katastroficheskikh protsessov (Environmental and Climatic Changes: Natural and Associated Technogenic Catastrophes. Vol. 4. Biospheric Processes: Changes in RF Soil, Vegetable Cover, and Territorial Waters Caused by Global Climatic Changes and Catastrophic Processes), Zavarzin, G.A. and Kudeyarov, V.N., Eds., Pushchino: IPC, 2008, pp. 80-6.
  2. Fritze, H. and Pietikainen, J., Recovery of soil microbial biomass and activity from prescribed burning, / Can. J. Forest Res., 1993, vol. 23, pp. 1286-290. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-164" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  3. Pietikainen, J. and Fritze, H., Microbial biomass and activity in the humus layer following burning: short-term effects of two different fires, / Can. J. Forest Res., 1993, vol. 23, pp. 1275-285. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-163" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  4. Acea, M.J. and Carballas, T., Changes in physiological groups of microorganisms in soil following wildfire, / FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 1996, vol. 20, pp. 33-9. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1996.tb00302.x" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  5. Hernandez, T., Garcia, C., and Reinhardt, I., Short-term effect of wildfire on the chemical, biochemical, and microbiological properties of Mediterranean pine forest soils, / Biol. Fertil. Soils, 1997, vol. 25, pp. 109-16. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003740050289" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  6. Pietikainen, J., Hiukka, R., and Fritze, H., Does short-term heating of forest humus change its properties as a substrate for microbes?, / Soil Biol. Biochem., 2000, vol. 32, pp. 277-88. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00164-9" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  7. Prietro-Fernandez, A., Acea, M.J., and Carballas, T., Soil microbial and extractable -and N after wildfire, / Biol. Fertil. Soils, 1998, vol. 27, pp. 132-42. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003740050411" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  8. Saa, A., Trasar-Cepeda, M.C., and Carballas, T., Soil phosphorus status and phosphomonoesterase activity of recently burnt and unburnt soil following laboratory incubation, / Soil Biol. Biochem., 1998, vol. 30, pp. 419-28. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00120-X" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  9. Vázquez, F.J., Acea, M.J., and Carballas, T., Changes in physiological groups of microorganisms in soil following wildfire, / Microb. Ecol., 1993, vol. 13, pp. 93-04. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-6496(93)90027-5" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  10. Bogorodskaya, A.V., Ivanova, G.A., and Tarasov, P.A., Post-fire transformation of the microbial complexes in soils of larch forests in the Lower Angara River region, / Euras. Soil Sci., 2011, vol. 1, pp. 49-5. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1064229310071014" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  11. Verma, S. and Jayakumar, S., Impact of forest fire on physical, chemical and biological properties of soil: a review, / Proc. Int. Acad. Ecol. Environ. Sci., 2012, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 168-76.
  12. Akhmet’eva, N.P., Belova, S.E., Dzhamalov, R.G., Kulichevskaya, I.S, Lapina, E.E., and Mikhailova, A.V., Natural post-fire bog recovery, / Water Res., 2014, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 353-63. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0097807814040022" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  13. Zoltai, S.C., Morrissey, L.A., Livingston, G.P., and de Groot, W.J., Effects of fires on carbon cycling in North American boreal peatlands, / Environ. Rev., 1998, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 13-4. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a98-002" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  14. Wieder, R.K., Scott, K.D., Kamminga, K., Vile, M.A., Vittd, H., Bone, T., Xu, B., Benscoter, B. W., and Bhatti, J.S., Postfire carbon balance in boreal bogs of Alberta, Canada, / Global Change Biol., 2009, vol. 15, pp. 63-1. nal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01756.x" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef
  15. Grosse, G., Harden, J., Turetsky, M., McGuire, A.D., Camill, P., Tarnocia, C., et al., Vulnerability of high-latitud
• 作者单位：S. E. Belova (1)
  I. S. Kulichevskaya (1)
  N. P. Akhmet’eva (2)
  S. N. Dedysh (1)
  
  1. Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russia
  2. Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
  
• ISSN：1608-3237

文摘

The structural changes in the bacterial community composition of the Galitskii Mokh mesotrophic peatland (Tver oblast) after the 2010 wildfire were analyzed. Burned sites demonstrated an increase in peat water pH and mineralization, with elevated nitrate and sulfate concentrations, which resulted in doubling of the numbers of culturable sulfate reducers. Although the rate of methane oxidation by peat samples from burned sites decreased, methane emission did not increase. Enumeration of bacterial phylogenetic groups by fluorescent in situ hybridization revealed doubling of the numbers of Alphaproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes in burned areas compared to an undamaged site, while a reverse pattern was observed for Deltaproteobacteria and Planctomycetes. Comparative analysis of the 16S rRNA clone libraries revealed shifts in the bacterial community composition in the peat from burned sites. Slowly growing bacteria of the phyla Verrucomicrobia and Planctomycetes were replaced by fast-growing colonizers from the Proteobacteria. The originally diverse Actinobacterial community was replaced by the one dominated by the phylotypes related to thermophilic Aciditerrimonas ferrireducens. In the Acidobacteria, a typical group of peat-inhabiting bacteria, the subgroups 3, 6, and 17 were replaced by subgroups 7 and 10. These changes in the structure of peatland microbial communities could result in disturbances of some biospheric functions of these ecosystems.