Boron availability alters its distribution in plant parts of tomato

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Eun-Young Choi ; Hae-In Park ; Jin-Hee Ju…
• 关键词：boron deficiency ; boron distribution ; gas exchange ; root morphology
• 刊名：Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：56
• 期：2
• 页码：145-151
• 全文大小：394 KB
• 参考文献：Brown, P.H. and H. Hu. 1997. Isolation and characterization of soluble boron complexes in higher plants. The mechanism of phloem mobility of boron. Plant Physiol. 113:649-55.View Article PubMed Central PubMed
  Cakmak. I. and V. Romheld. 1997. Boron deficiency-induced impairment of cellular functions in plants. Plant Soil 193:71-3.View Article
  Carpena A.O. and R.R.O. Carpena. 1987. Effects of boron in tomato plant. I. Leaf evolutions. Agrochimica 31:391-00.
  Choi E.Y., A.M. McNeill, D. Coventry, and J.C.R. Stangoulis. 2006. Whole plant response of crop and weed species to high subsoil boron. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 57:761-70.View Article
  Cohen, M.S. and R.J.R. Lepper. 1977. Effects of boron on cell elongation and division in squash roots. Plant Physiol. 59:884-87.View Article PubMed Central PubMed
  Davis J.M., D.C. Sanders, P.N. Nelson, L. Lengnick, and W.J. Sperry. 2003. Boron improves growth, yield, quality, and nutrient content of tomato. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 128:441-46.
  Dell, B. and L. Huang. 1997. Physiological response of plants to low boron. Plant Soil 193:103-20.View Article
  Dugger, W.M. 1983. Boron in plant metabolism, p. 626-50. In:A. Lauchli and R.L. Bieski (eds.). Encyclopedia of plant. Springer-Verlag Press, Berlin. Germany.
  El-Shintinawy, F. 1999. Structural and functional damage caused by boron deficiency in sunflower leaves. Photosynthetica 36:565-73.View Article
  Faust, M. and C.B. Shear. 1968. Corking disorders of apples: A physiological and biochemical review. Bot. Rev. 34:441-69.View Article
  Fleischer, A., C. Titel, and R. Ehwald. 1998. The boron requirement and cell wall properties of growing and stationary suspensioncultured Chenopodium album L. cells. Plant Physiol. 117:1401-410.View Article
  Fleming, G.A. 1980. Essential micronutrients. I. Boron and molybdenum, p. 155-97. In: B.E. Davies (ed.). Applied soil trace elements. John Wiley and Sons Press, New York, USA.
  Gasparikova, O. 1992. Root metabolism, p. 82-5. In:J. Kolek and V. Kozinka (eds.). Physiology of the plant root system. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, USA.
  Loomis, W.D. and R.W. Durst. 1992. Chemistry and biology of boron. Biofactors 3:229-39.PubMed
  Muller, B., M. Stosser, and F. Tardieu. 1998. Spatial distributions of tissue expansion and cell division rates are related to irradiance and to sugar content in the growing zone of maize roots. Plant Cell Environ. 21:149-58.View Article
  Pinho, L.G.R., E. Campostrini, P.H. Monnerat, A.T. Netto, A.A. Pires, C.R. Marciano, and Y.J.B. Soares. 2010. Boron deficiency affects gas exchange and photochemical efficiency (JPI test parameters) in green dwarf coconut. J. Plant Nutr. 33:439-51.View Article
  Pollard, A.S, A.J. Parr, and B.C. Loughman. 1977. Boron in relation to membrane functions in higher plants. J. Exp. Bot. 28:831-41.View Article
  Rerkasem, B. and S. Jamjod. 1997. Genotypic variation in plant response to low boron and implications for plant breeding. Plant Soil. 193:169-80.View Article
  Raven, J.A. 1980. Short-and long-distance transport of boric deficiency in plants. New Phytol. 84:231-49.View Article
  Sims, J.T. and G.V. Johnson. 1991. Micronutrient soil tests, p. 427-76. In: J.J. Mortvedt, F.R., Cox, L.M., Shuman and R.M. Welch (eds.). Micronutrients in agriculture. Soil Sci. Soc. of America, Madison, WI, USA.
  Shorrocks, V.M. 1997. The occurrence and correction of boron deficiency. Plant Soil 193:121-48.View Article
  Sharma, P.N. and T. Ramchandra. 1990. Water relations and photosynthesis in mustard plants subjected to boron deficiency. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 33:150-54.
  Smit, J.N. and N.J.J. Combrink. 2004. The effect of boron levels in nutrient solutions on fruit production and quality of greenhouse tomatoes. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil. 21:188-91.View Article
  Stangoulis, J.C.R., P.H. Brown, N. Bellaloui, R.J. Reid and R.D. Graham. 2001. The efficiency of boron utilisation in canola. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28:11090-114.
  Stangoulis, J.C.R, T. Max, R.D. Graham, B. Martin, P. Lachlan, B. Berin, and R. Robert. 2010. The mechanism of boron mobility in wheat and canola phloem. Plant Physiol. 153:876-81.View Article PubMed Central PubMed
  Van’t Hof, J. 1968. Control of cell progression through the mitotic cycle by carbohydrate provision. J. Cell Biol. 37:773-80.View Article
  Yamauchi, T., T. Hara, and Y. Sonada. 1986. Effect of boron deficiency and calcium supply on the calcium metabolism in tomato plant. Plant Soil. 93:223-30.View Article
  Zhao, D. and D.M. Oosterhuis. 2002. Cotton carbon exchange, nonstructural carbohydrates, and boron distribution in tissues during development of boron deficiency. Field Crop Res. 78:75-7.View Article
  
• 作者单位：Eun-Young Choi (1)
  Hae-In Park (2)
  Jin-Hee Ju (2)
  Yong-Han Yoon (2)
  
  1. Department of Agricultural Science, Korea National Open University, 86 Daehak-ro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-791, Korea
  2. Department of Green Convergence Technology, 268 Chungwondae-ro, Chungcheongbuk-do, 380-701, Korea
  
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences, general; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology; Plant Physiology; Agriculture; Plant Ecology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：2211-3460

文摘

This study was performed to investigate boron (B) distribution within various parts of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L. ‘Super Momotarou- grown under either B supply (adequate, 0.5 mg·L?) or no B (0 mg·L?) condition. The objective was to examine how B supply affects plant growth, photosynthetic activity and the morphological response of the entire root system. When the plants were grown for 36 days under the B supply treatment, B concentration was greatest in the order of the leaf (54.3 μg·g?), fruit cluster (27.8 μg·g?), petiole (24.7 μg·g?), and stem (14.1 μg·g?). However, B deficient supply altered the B distribution so that the greatest concentration was found in the stem (7.82 μg·g?); then the petiole (8.20 μg·g?), the fruit cluster (5.5 μg·g?), and lastly in the leaf (4.11 μg·g?). No B treatment resulted an approximately 46% decrease in the calcium content of the leaf and an 87% decrease in the potassium content of the fruit cluster. No B treatment also led to a severe decrease in photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration, with an increase in the water vapor saturation deficit at the leaf surface. Microscopic investigation of the stomata 36 days after transplant revealed that a majority of the stomata in the epidermal layer of B-deficit leaves were closing. The total dry weights of the leaves, leaf petioles and stems of B-deficit leaves decreased by 36, 43, and 27%, respectively, at 22 days after transplant, and decreased by 60, 69, and 60%, respectively, at 36 days after transplant, compared to the values for the B-sufficient leaves. A 10-fold lower fruit cluster dry weight was also observed in the B-deficit plants. Under no B supply, the total root length at 35 days after transplant decreased by about 56%, while the average root diameter increased by 20%. This was associated with a significant decrease in the root length, which ranged between 0 and 0.2 mm in diameter, alongside a significant increase in the root length, which ranged larger than 0.9 mm in diameter. One explanation for this finding is that limited B availability leads to a lack of translocation of B to the leaf and reproductive tissues, and this alteration of B partitioning may then affect fruit quality as well as root growth. An improved understanding of B partitioning in plant tissues may help to improve B management and, in the long term, improve crop yields.