Boron deficiency affects cell morphology and structure of young leaves of radish

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• 作者：Xinli Cong ; Haiyu Jing ; Nan Lin ; Zhihui Xia ; Mianjia Huang…
• 关键词：Anatomical structure ; Boron deficiency ; Morphological change ; Radish plant ; Stomatal change
• 刊名：Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：37
• 期：11
• 全文大小：1,499 KB
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• 作者单位：Xinli Cong (1) (2)
  Haiyu Jing (2)
  Nan Lin (1)
  Zhihui Xia (1)
  Mianjia Huang (2)
  Xingyu Jiang (1)
  
  1. Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources/College of Agriculture, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
  2. Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources/College of Horticulture and Gardening, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Physiology; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Plant Biochemistry; Plant Pathology; Plant Anatomy/Development; Agriculture;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1861-1664

文摘

Boron (B) is an essential microelement for the growth and development of plants. B-deficient radish plants grew slowly compared to B-sufficient controls. Soluble B and cell wall-bound B decreased in young leaves on removal of B from culture medium. In old leaves, B deficiency reduced soluble B content but there was no significant effect on cell wall-bound B content compared to controls. The mesophyll cells in the middle of leaves were enlarged abnormally and had greater cell wall thickness under B-deficient conditions. B deficiency reduced the stomata frequency, inhibited the stomata aperture, and guard cells had thickened cell walls. B-starved leaves showed decreased photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. These indicate that B deficiency could interfere with cell wall development, especially irregular guard cell walls as a result of B deficiency severely affected the rhythmic stomatal closing and opening, preventing the normal functioning of stomata. Correspondingly, photosynthesis was indirectly affected, and plant growth decreased.