Reductive dehalogenation mediated initiation of aerobic degradation of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol (2C4NP) by Burkholderia sp. strain SJ98

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• 作者：Janmejay Pandey (1)
  Hermann J. Heipieper (2)
  Archana Chauhan (1)
  Pankaj Kumar Arora (1)
  Dhan Prakash (1)
  M. Takeo (3)
  Rakesh K. Jain (1) rkj@imtech.res.in
• 关键词：Chlorinated nitroaromatic compounds – ; Burkholderia – ; Aerobic degradation
• 刊名：Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：November 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：92
• 期：3
• 页码：597-607
• 全文大小：400.2 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Institute of Microbial Technology (CSIR), Sector 39-A, Chandigarh, 160036 India2. Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research鈥擴FZ, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany3. Division of Material Engineering, Graduate Institute of Engineering, Himeji Institute of Technology, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo, 671-2201 Japan
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Biotechnology
  Microbiology
  Microbial Genetics and Genomics
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0614

文摘

Burkholderia sp. strain SJ98 (DSM 23195) was previously isolated and characterized for degradation and co-metabolic transformation of a number nitroaromatic compounds. In the present study, we evaluated its metabolic activity on chlorinated nitroaromatic compounds (CNACs). Results obtained during this study revealed that strain SJ98 can degrade 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol (2C4NP) and utilize it as sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy under aerobic conditions. The cells of strain SJ98 removed 2C4NP from the growth medium with sequential release of nearly stoichiometric amounts of chloride and nitrite in culture supernatant. Under aerobic degradation conditions, 2C4NP was transformed into the first intermediate that was identified as p-nitrophenol by high-performance liquid chromatography, LCMS-TOF, and GC-MS analyses. This transformation clearly establishes that the degradation of 2C4NP by strain SJ98 is initiated by “reductive dehalogenation”; an initiation mechanism that has not been previously reported for microbial degradation of CNAC under aerobic conditions.