Light traps for sampling marine biodiversity

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• 作者：Laura E. McLeod ; Mark J. Costello
• 关键词：Light traps ; Biodiversity ; Monitoring ; Demersal ; Plankton ; Benthos ; Macrofauna ; Crustacea ; Fish
• 刊名：Helgoland Marine Research
• 出版年：2018
• 出版时间：January 2018
• 年：0
• 卷：71
• 期：1
• 全文大小：1068KB
• 刊物主题：Ecology; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Microbiology; Plant Sciences; Zoology; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1438-3888
• 卷排序：71

文摘

Standardised sampling methods are required to meet the Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets to monitor trends in biodiversity. Currently the animals monitored in the marine environment are predominantly vertebrates and surface plankton, but arthropods (especially benthic crustaceans) make up a third of marine species, provide an important link in the food web and are under sampled. Sampling these animals with light traps on the benthos in structurally complex areas would fill a gap in biological monitoring. A survey of the literature of light-trap designs showed they collected at least 12 phyla of benthic and planktonic animals, and 13 orders of crustaceans. These traps can be deployed anywhere from an hour to overnight and on the seabed or in the water column. They can be low cost, have low environmental impact and be used in complex and fragile habitats otherwise difficult to sample. Environmental factors, such as water movement and turbidity, as well as trap design and method of deployment, may affect catch. Experimental field tests are required to develop the use of light-traps as a standard method for marine biodiversity monitoring, including design, deployment, and replication.