鈥楽ehkollektiv鈥? Sight Styles in Diagnostic Computed Tomography

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Kathrin Friedrich
• 关键词：Medical visualization ; Diagnostic radiology ; Tacit visual knowledge ; Ludwik Fleck
• 刊名：Medicine Studies
• 出版年：2010
• 出版时间：December 2010
• 年：2010
• 卷：2
• 期：3
• 页码：185-195
• 全文大小：
• 参考文献：Alac, M. 2008. Working with brain scans. Digital images and gestural interaction in fMRI laboratory. Social Studies of Science 38(4): 483鈥?08.CrossRef
  Arnheim, R. 1969. Visual thinking. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  Arnheim, R. 1980. A plea for visual thinking. Critical Inquiry 6(3): 489鈥?97.CrossRef
  Atkinson, P. 1995. Medical talk and medical work. The liturgy of the clinic. London: Sage Publications.
  Barley, S.R. 1984. The professional, the semi-professional, and the machines. The social ramifications of computer based imaging in radiology. PhD dissertation, http://鈥媎space.鈥媘it.鈥媏du/鈥媓andle/鈥?721.鈥?/鈥?5401 (last accessed August 2010).
  Barley, S.R. 1986. Technology as an occasion for structuring. Evidence from observation of CT scanners and the social order of radiology departments. Administrative Science Quarterly 31: 78鈥?08.CrossRef
  Beaulieu, A. 2001. Voxels in the brain. Neuroscience, informatics and changing notions of objectivity. Social Studies of Science 31(5): 635鈥?80.CrossRef
  Beaulieu, A. 2002. Images are not the (only) truth. Brain mapping, visual knowledge and iconoclasm. Science. Technology and Human Values 27(1): 53鈥?6.CrossRef
  Breidbach, O., and J. Jost. 2006. On the gestalt concept. Theory in Biosciences 125: 19鈥?6.CrossRef
  Brorson, S. 2000. Ludwik Fleck on proto-ideas in medicine. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 3: 147鈥?52.CrossRef
  Burri, R.V. 2008a. Doing images. Zur Praxis medizinischer Bilder. Bielefeld: Transcript.
  Burri, R.V. 2008b. Doing distinctions. Boundary work and symbolic capital in radiology. Social Studies of Science 38(1): 35鈥?2.CrossRef
  Buschhaus, M. 2005. 脺ber den K枚rper im Bilde sein. Eine Medienarch盲ologie anatomischen Wissens. Bielefeld: Transcript.
  Cartwright, L. 1995. Screening the body. Tracing medicine鈥檚 visual culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
  Cohen, R.S., and T. Schnelle. 1986. Introduction. In Cognition and fact. Materials on Ludwik Fleck, ed. R.S. Cohen, and T. Schnelle, ix鈥搙xxiii. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing.
  Cohn, S. 2004. Increasing resolution, intensifying ambiguity: An ethnographic account of seeing life in brain scans. Economy and Society 33(1): 52鈥?6.CrossRef
  Cook, C. 2009. Is clinical gestalt good enough? Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 17(1): 6鈥?.CrossRef
  Curtis, S. 2004. Still/moving. Digital imaging and medical hermeneutics鈥? In Memory bytes. History, technology, and culture, ed. L. Rabinovitz, and A. Geil, 218鈥?54. Durham: Duke University Press.
  Doroszewski, J. 2007. A methodological discussion of Ludwik Fleck鈥檚 concepts of thought collective and thought style. In Von der wissenschaftlichen Tatsache zur Wissensproduktion. Ludwik Fleck und seine Bedeutung f眉r die Wissenschaft und Praxis, ed. B. Choluj, and J.C. Joerden, 213鈥?37. Frankfurt/Main: Peter Lang.
  Dourish, P. 2001. Where the action is. The foundations of embodied interaction. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  Dumit, J. 2004. Picturing personhood. Brain scans and biomedical identity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  Fagan, M.B. 2009. Fleck and the social constitution of scientific objectivity. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 40: 272鈥?85.CrossRef
  Fleck, L. 1979. Genesis and development of a scientific fact. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  Fleck, L. 1986a [1927]. Some specific features of the medical way of thinking. In Cognition and fact. Materials on Ludwik Fleck, ed. R. S. Cohen and T. Schnelle, 39鈥?7. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing.
  Fleck, L. 1986b [1929]. On the crisis of reality. In Cognition and fact. Materials on Ludwik Fleck, ed. R. S. Cohen and T. Schnelle, 39鈥?7. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing.
  Fleck, L. 1986c [1935]. Scientific observation and perception in general. In Cognition and fact. Materials on Ludwik Fleck, ed. R. S. Cohen and T. Schnelle, 59鈥?9. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing.
  Fleck, L. 1986d [1936]. The problem of epistemology. In Cognition and fact. Materials on Ludwik Fleck, ed. R. S. Cohen and T. Schnelle, 79鈥?13. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing.
  Fleck, L. 1986e [1947]. To look. To see. To know. In Cognition and fact. Materials on Ludwik Fleck, ed. R. S. Cohen and T. Schnelle, 129鈥?53. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing.
  Foucault, M. 2003 [1963]. The birth of the clinic. London: Routledge Classis.
  Fountain, T.K. 2009. Anatomy education and the observational-embodied look. Medicine Studies. doi:10.鈥?007/鈥媠12376-010-0040-6 .
  Gunderman, R.B., and P.K. Wilson. 2005. Exploring the human interior. The roles of cadaver dissection and radiologic imaging in teaching anatomy. Academic Medicine 80(8): 745鈥?49.CrossRef
  Henry, S.G. 2006. Recognizing tacit knowledge in medical epistemology. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 27: 187鈥?13.CrossRef
  Hillard, A., M. Myles-Worsles, W. Johnston, and B. Baxter. 1985. The development of radiological schemata through training and experience. A preliminary communication. Investigative Radiology 20: 422鈥?25.CrossRef
  Holtzmann Kevles, B. 1997. Naked to the bone. Medical imaging in the twentieth century. New York: Basic Books.
  Joyce, K.A. 2005. Appealing images. Magnetic resonance imaging and the production of authoritative knowledge. Social Studies of Science 35(3): 437鈥?62.CrossRef
  Joyce, K.A. 2008. Magnetic appeal. MRI and the myth of transparency. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  Koffka, K. 1922. Perception. An introduction to gestalt theory. Psychological Bulletin 19(10): 531鈥?81.CrossRef
  Koontz, N.A., and R.B. Gunderman. 2008. Gestalt theory. Implications for radiology education. American Journal of Roentgenology 190: 1156鈥?160.CrossRef
  Kundel, H.L., and C.F. Nodine. 1983. A visual concept shapes image perception. Radiology 146: 363鈥?68.
  Kundel, H.L., P.S. Jr, and La Folette. 1972. Visual search patterns and experience with radiological images. Radiology 103: 523鈥?28.
  Larsson, W., P. Aspelin, M. Bergquist, K. Hillerg氓rd, B. Jacobsson, L. Lindsk枚ld, J. Wallberg, and N. Lundberg. 2007. The effects of PACS on radiographer鈥檚 work practice. Radiography 13: 235鈥?40.CrossRef
  Leder, D. 1984. Medicine and paradigms of embodiment. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 9: 29鈥?3.
  L枚wy, I. 1988. Ludwik Fleck on the social construction of medical knowledge. Sociology of Health & Illness 10(2): 133鈥?55.
  Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the material form of images. An analysis of scientific visibility. Social Studies of Science 15(1): 37鈥?6.CrossRef
  Malterud, K. 2001. The art and science of clinical knowledge. Evidence beyond measures and numbers. Lancet 358: 397鈥?00.CrossRef
  Manovich, L. 2001. The language of new media. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  Mol, A. 2002. The body multiple: Ontology in medical practice. Durham: Duke University Press.
  Nake, F. 2008. Surface, interface, subface. Three cases of interaction and one concept. In Paradoxes of interactivity. Perspectives for media theory, human鈥揷omputer interaction, and artistic investigations, ed. U. Seifert, J.H. Kim, and A. Moore, 92鈥?09. Bielefeld: Transcript.
  Pasveer, B. 1989. Knowledge of shadows. The introduction of x-rays in medicine. Sociology of Health & Illness 11(4): 360鈥?81.CrossRef
  Polanyi, M. 1961. Knowing and being. Mind 70(280): 458鈥?70.CrossRef
  Polanyi, M. 1964. Personal knowledge. Towards a post-critical philosophy. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
  Polanyi, M. 1966. The tacit dimension. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company.
  Prasad, A. 2005. Making images/making bodies. Visibilizing and disciplining through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Science, Technology and Human Values 30(2): 291鈥?16.CrossRef
  Radstake, M. 2007. Visions of illness. An endography of real-time medical imaging. Delft: Eburon.
  Rotenstreich, N. 1986. The proto-ideas and their aftermath. In Cognition and fact. Materials on Ludwik Fleck, ed. R.S. Cohen, and T. Schnelle, 161鈥?79. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing.
  Saunders, B.F. 2008. CT suite. The work of diagnosis in the age of non-invasive cutting. Durham/London: Duke University Press.
  Schinzel, B. 2009. Recognisability and visual evidence in medical imaging versus scientific objectivity. In Dynamics and performativity of imagination. The image between the visible and the invisible, ed. B. H眉ppauf, and Ch. Wulf, 339鈥?57. New York: Routledge.
  Stafford, B. 1991. Body criticism. Imaging the unseen in enlightenment art and medicine. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press.
  Tellio臒lu, H., and I. Wagner. 2001. Work practices surrounding PACS. The politics of space in hospitals. Computer Supported Cooperative Work 10: 163鈥?88.CrossRef
  Timmermans, S., and M. Berg. 1997. Standardization in action. Achieving local universality through medical protocols. Social Studies of Science 27: 273鈥?05.CrossRef
  Van Deven, T., K.M. Hibbert, and R.K. Chhem. 2010. The practice of radiology education. Challenges and trends. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.CrossRef
  Van Dijck, J. 2005. The transparent body. A cultural analysis of medical imaging. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  Waldby, C. 2000. The visible human project. Informatic bodies and posthuman medicine. New York: Routledge.CrossRef
  Wertheimer, M. 1912. Experimentelle Studien 眉ber das Sehen von Bewegung. Zeitschrift f眉r Psychologie 61: 161鈥?65.
  Wood, B.P. 1999. Visual expertise. Radiology 211: 1鈥?.
  
• 作者单位：Kathrin Friedrich (1)
  
  1. Theory Department, Academy of Media Arts Cologne, Peter-Welter-Platz 2, 50676, Cologne, Germany
  
• 刊物类别：Philosophy of Medicine; History of Medicine; Theory of Medicine/Bioethics; Humanities, general;
• 刊物主题：Philosophy of Medicine; History of Medicine; Theory of Medicine/Bioethics; Humanities, general;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1876-4541

文摘

This paper aims to trace individual as well as collective aspects of 鈥榮ight styles鈥?in diagnostic computed tomography. Radiologists need to efficiently translate the visualized data from the living human body into a reliable and significant diagnosis. During this process, their visual thinking and the created images are incorporated into a complex network of other visualizations, communication strategies, professional traditions, and (tacit) visual knowledge. To investigate the interplay of collective as well as individual dimensions of diagnostic seeing, the concept of 鈥榮ight collective鈥?(Sehkollektiv) is developed. On the one hand, this concept is based on critical reading of Ludwik Fleck鈥檚 epistemological writings and his notions of thought collective (Denkkollektiv) and thought style (Denkstil). On the other hand, it is tested by means of qualitative empirical studies in a radiological university clinic (participatory observations and informal interviews). By employing this approach, the paper traces the collective foundations of a certain diagnostic sight. Moreover, it shows how the individual abilities of radiologists to perform stylized seeing rely remarkably on software-based interactions with the processed images and on tacit dimensions of visual knowledge. Keywords Medical visualization Diagnostic radiology Tacit visual knowledge Ludwik Fleck