Capn4 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression via upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase 2
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  • 作者:Jie Gu (1)
    Feng-kai Xu (1)
    Guang-yin Zhao (1)
    Chun-lai Lu (1)
    Zong-wu Lin (1)
    Jian-yong Ding (1)
    Di Ge (1)

    1. Department of Thoracic Surgery
    ; Zhongshan Hospital ; Fudan University ; Shanghai ; 200032 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  • 关键词:Calpain small subunit 1 ; Non ; small cell lung cancer ; Prognosis ; Matrix metalloproteinase 2
  • 刊名:Medical Oncology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:March 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:32
  • 期:3
  • 全文大小:7,091 KB
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  • 刊物主题:Oncology; Hematology; Pathology; Internal Medicine;
  • 出版者:Springer US
  • ISSN:1559-131X
文摘
The expression of calpain small subunit 1 (Capn4) is correlated with the invasion of several types of tumors. However, the roles of Capn4 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain unclear. In this study, we found that the expression of Capn4 in NSCLC tissues was much higher than that in nontumorous samples. High levels of Capn4 expression were associated with lymph node metastasis and large tumor size in NSCLC patients. The 5-year overall survival rate in the Capn4high group was significantly lower than that in the Capn4low group. In multivariate analysis, Capn4 was identified as an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. Moreover, in an in vitro analysis, downregulation of Capn4 expression by siRNA suppressed the invasive potential of lung cancer cells. Finally, we demonstrated that Capn4 enhanced the invasion ability of lung cancer cells by upregulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2. Our findings indicated that Capn4 may represent a potential therapeutic target and a novel prognostic marker of NSCLC.

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