Climate change induced rainfall patterns affect wheat productivity and agroecosystem functioning dependent on soil types

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• 作者：James Tabi Tataw ; Fabian Baier ; Florian Krottenthaler…
• 关键词：Triticum aestivum ; Climate scenarios ; Soil types ; Precipitation ; Wheat biomass production
• 刊名：Ecological Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：31
• 期：2
• 页码：203-212
• 全文大小：1,246 KB
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• 作者单位：James Tabi Tataw (1)
  Fabian Baier (1)
  Florian Krottenthaler (1)
  Bernadette Pachler (1)
  Elisabeth Schwaiger (1) (2)
  Stefan Wyhlidal (2)
  Herbert Formayer (3)
  Johannes Hösch (4)
  Andreas Baumgarten (4)
  Johann G. Zaller (1)
  
  1. Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, 1180, Vienna, Austria
  2. Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), 3430, Tulln, Austria
  3. Institute for Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, 1190, Vienna, Austria
  4. Institute for Soil Health and Plant Nutrition, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), 1220, Vienna, Austria
  
• 刊物主题：Ecology; Plant Sciences; Zoology; Evolutionary Biology; Behavioural Sciences; Forestry;
• 出版者：Springer Japan
• ISSN：1440-1703

文摘

Wheat is a crop of global importance that supplies carbohydrates to more than half of the worlds’ population. We examined whether climate change-induced rainfall patterns, which are expected to produce less frequent but heavier rain events, will alter the productivity of wheat and agroecosystem functioning on three different soil types. Therefore, in a full-factorial experiment, Triticum aestivum L. was cultivated in 3-m2 lysimeter plots, each of which contained one of the following soil types: sandy calcaric phaeozem, gleyic phaeozem and calcic chernozem. Predicted rainfall patterns based on the calculations of a regionalised climate change model were compared with the current long-term rainfall patterns, and each treatment combination was replicated three times. Future rainfall patterns significantly reduced wheat yield, leaf area index, and plant height at the earlier growth stages; it equally decreased the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonisation of roots and increased the stable carbon isotope signature (δ13C) of wheat leaves. Sandy soils with inherently lower mineralization potential negatively affected wheat growth, harvest index, and yield but stimulated early season root production. The interaction between rainfall and soil type was significant for the harvest index and early wheat development. Our results suggest that changes in rainfall intensity and frequency can significantly affect the functioning of wheat agroecosystems. Wheat production under future rainfall conditions will likely become more challenging as further concurrent climate change factors become prevalent.