Output response identification in a multistable system for piezoelectric energy harvesting

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• 作者：Peter Harris ; Mustafa Arafa ; Grzegorz Litak…
• 关键词：Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
• 刊名：The European Physical Journal B
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：90
• 期：1
• 全文大小：3371KB
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Condensed Matter Physics; Physics, general; Complex Systems; Fluid- and Aerodynamics; Solid State Physics;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1434-6036
• 卷排序：90

文摘

In this paper we examine in detail the multiple responses of a novel vibrational energy harvester composed of a vertical bistable beam whose complex non-linear behavior is tuned via magnetic interaction. The beam was excited horizontally by a harmonic inertial force while mechanical vibrational energy is converted to electrical power through a piezoelectric element. The bistable laminate beam coupled to the piezoelectric transducer showed a variety of complex responses in terms of the beam displacement and harvested power output. The range of vibration patterns in this non-linear system included single-well oscillations and snap-through vibrations of periodic and chaotic character. Harvested power was found to be strongly dependent on the vibration pattern with nonlinearities providing a broadband response for energy harvesting. Wavelet analysis of measured voltage, displacement and velocity time histories indicated the presence of a variety of nonlinear periodic and also chaotic phenomena. To measure the complexity of response time series we applied phase portraits and determine stroboscopic points and multiscale entropy. It is demonstrated that by changing parameters such as the magnetic interaction, the characteristics of the bistable laminate harvester, such as the natural frequency, bandwidth, vibration response and peak power can be readily tailored for harvesting applications.