Advanced low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio wastewater treatment by electrochemical and biological coupling process
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- 作者：Shihai Deng ; Desheng Li ; Xue Yang…
- 关键词：Low carbon ; to ; nitrogen ratio wastewater ; Composite catalytic biological carrier ; Electrochemical and biological coupling process ; Advanced nitrogen removal ; Impact factors ; Dynamic analysis
- 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：23
- 期：6
- 页码：5361-5373
- 全文大小：2,173 KB
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Desheng Li (1) (2)
Xue Yang (1) (2)
Shanbin Zhu (1) (2)
Wei Xing (1) (2)
1. School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, People’s Republic of China
2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing, 100044, People’s Republic of China - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Environment
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
Industrial Pollution Prevention - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1614-7499
文摘
Nitrogen pollution in ground and surface water significantly affects the environment and its organisms, thereby leading to an increasingly serious environmental problem. Such pollution is difficult to degrade because of the lack of carbon sources. Therefore, an electrochemical and biological coupling process (EBCP) was developed with a composite catalytic biological carrier (CCBC) and applied in a pilot-scale cylindrical reactor to treat wastewater with a carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 2. The startup process, coupling principle, and dynamic feature of the EBCP were examined along with the effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT), dissolved oxygen (DO), and initial pH on nitrogen removal. A stable coupling system was obtained after 51 days when plenty of biofilms were cultivated on the CCBC without inoculation sludge. Autotrophic denitrification, with [Fe2+] and [H] produced by iron–carbon galvanic cells in CCBC as electron donors, was confirmed by equity calculation of CODCr and nitrogen removal. Nitrogen removal efficiency was significantly influenced by HRT, DO, and initial pH with optimal values of 3.5 h, 3.5 ± 0.1 mg L−1, and 7.5 ± 0.1, respectively. The ammonia, nitrate, and total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies of 90.1 to 95.3 %, 90.5 to 99.0 %, and 90.3 to 96.5 % were maintained with corresponding initial concentrations of 40 ± 2 mg L−1 (NH3–N load of 0.27 ± 0.01 kg NH3–N m−3 d−1), 20 ± 1 mg L−1, and 60 ± 2 mg L−1 (TN load of 0.41 ± 0.02 kg TN m−3 d−1). Based on the Eckenfelder model, the kinetics equation of the nitrogen transformation along the reactor was N e = N 0 exp (−0.04368 h/L1.8438). Hence, EBCP is a viable method for advanced low C/N ratio wastewater treatment.