Cadmium-induced changes in antioxidative systems and differentiation in roots of contrasted Medicago truncatula lines
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- 作者：Sondès Rahoui ; Yves Martinez ; Lamia Sakouhi ; Cécile Ben ; Martina Rickauer…
- 关键词：Antioxidative systems ; Cadmium ; Cell death ; Development changes ; Medicago truncatula ; Root growth
- 刊名：Protoplasma
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：254
- 期：1
- 页码：473-489
- 全文大小：
- 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Cell Biology; Plant Sciences; Zoology;
- 出版者：Springer Vienna
- ISSN：1615-6102
- 卷排序：254
文摘
Defense pathways and stress responses induced under Cd stress were illustrated in roots of hydroponically grown Medicago truncatula seedlings. Actually, the ascorbate–glutathione and antioxidative system, secondary metabolism events including peroxidases, phenolic compounds, and lignification launching, and developmental modifications were described. Cd (100 μM) initially increased reactive oxygen species, enhanced antioxidative (total SOD, CAT, and PRX) and ascorbate–glutathione-related metabolism enzymes (APX and MDAR), except in A17 and TN1.11. In agreement with peroxidase enhancement, physiological measurement and in situ observation illustrated soluble phenolic compound accumulation under Cd treatment. However, lignification was restricted to recently created protoxylem elements established in the root tip area, usually constituting the elongation zone. Cell death was increased. In the absence of necrotic reactions, developmental changes including lignin deposition, increase in cellulose and pectin contents, intercellular meatus, and condensed and deformed hairs were noticed in Cd-treated roots.