Expression of Cocaine and Amphetamine Regulated Transcript (CART) in the Porcine Intramural Neurons of Stomach in the Course of Experimentally Induced Diabetes Mellitus

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• 作者：Micha? Bulc ; S?awomir Gonkowski ; Jaros?aw Ca?ka
• 关键词：CART ; Diabetes ; Streptozotocin ; Immunohistochemistry ; Pig
• 刊名：Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：57
• 期：3
• 页码：376-385
• 全文大小：2,488 KB
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• 作者单位：Micha? Bulc (1)
  S?awomir Gonkowski (1)
  Jaros?aw Ca?ka (1)
  
  1. Division of Clinical Physiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego Str. 13, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland
  
• 刊物主题：Neurosciences; Neurochemistry; Cell Biology; Proteomics; Neurology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1559-1166

文摘

In the present study, the effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript-like immunoreactive (CART-LI) enteric nervous structures was investigated within the porcine stomach. To induce diabetes, the pigs were administered intravenously streptozotocin at a dose of 150 mg/kg of body weight. A significant decrease of the number of CART-LI perikarya was observed in the myenteric plexus of the gastric antrum, corpus, and pylorus in the experimental group. In contrast, submucous plexus was devoid of CART-positive neuronal cells both in control and experimental animals. In the control group, the highest densities of CART-LI nerve fibers were observed in the circular muscle layer of antrum and slightly less nerve fibers were present in the muscle layer of corpus and pylorus. In turn, submucous layer of all studied stomach regions revealed relatively smaller number of CART-positive nerve fibers. Diabetes caused statistically significant decrease in the expression of CART-LI nerve fibers only in the antrum circular muscle layer. Also, no changes in the CART-like immunoreactivity in the intraganglionic nerve fibers were observed. The obtained results suggest that acute hyperglycemia produced significant reduction of the CART expression in enteric perikarya throughout entire stomach as well as decrease of density the CART-LI fibers in circular muscle layer of the antrum. Additionally, we suggest that CART might be involved in the regulation of stomach function especially in the gastric motility. Keywords CART Diabetes Streptozotocin Immunohistochemistry Pig