Detection and characterization of fungicide resistant phenotypes of Botrytis cinerea in lettuce crops in Greece

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• 作者：Michael Chatzidimopoulos ; Dimitris Papaevaggelou…
• 关键词：Boscalid ; Cyprodinil ; Fenhexamid ; Fludioxonil ; Pyraclostrobin ; Pyrimethanil
• 刊名：European Journal of Plant Pathology
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：October 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：137
• 期：2
• 页码：363-376
• 全文大小：412KB
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• 作者单位：Michael Chatzidimopoulos (1)
  Dimitris Papaevaggelou (1)
  Athanassios Christos Pappas (1)
  
  1. Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, Laboratory of Plant Pathology, University of Thessaly, Fitokou str., 384 46 N. Ionia, Volos, Greece
  
• ISSN：1573-8469

文摘

The development of resistance to chemical control agents needs continuous monitoring in Botrytis cinerea. 790 isolates from lettuce and other vegetable crops were collected from six widely separated sites in Greece and tested for their sensitivity to 11 fungicides from nine unrelated chemical groups. 44 of the isolates exhibited multiple resistance to fenhexamid (hydroxyanilides), azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin (QoI’s), boscalid (SDHI’s), cyprodinil and pyrimethanil (anilinopyrimidines), fludioxonil (phenylpyrroles), carbendazim (benzimidazoles) and iprodione (dicarboximides). Thirty per cent of such phenotypes were detected in an experimental glasshouse with lettuce crops, the third year after commencing fungicide applications. The average resistance factor (Rf) for mycelial growth to fenhexamid, pyraclostrobin, boscalid, cyprodinil and fludioxonil, was over 40, 1,000, 100, 700 and 50, respectively. Some strains with high resistance to anilinopyrimidines (14?%) or moderate to fludioxonil (7?%) were detected even in isolates collected from vegetable crops prior to commercial use of these fungicides in Greece. Isolates with fludioxonil moderate resistance and fenhexamid high resistance, were detected for the first time in Greece. The results suggested the high risk in chemical control of grey mould due to development of resistance to most fungicides with site-specific modes of action. Isolates with resistance to fluazinam (phenylpyridinamines) and to chlorothalonil (phthalonitriles) were not found. The inclusion of appropriate multi-site inhibitors like chlorothalonil in fungicide anti-resistance strategies was indispensable.