Infrared Behavior of Dipolar Bose Systems at Low Temperatures

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• 作者：Volodymyr Pastukhov
• 关键词：Dipolar Bose system ; Beliaev and Landau damping ; Two ; fluid hydrodynamics
• 刊名：Journal of Low Temperature Physics
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：186
• 期：1-2
• 页码：148-162
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Condensed Matter Physics; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-7357
• 卷排序：186

文摘

We rigorously discuss the infrared behavior of the uniform three-dimensional dipolar Bose systems. In particular, it is shown that low-temperature physics of the system is controlled by two parameters, namely isothermal compressibility and intensity of the dipole–dipole interaction. By using a hydrodynamic approach, we calculate the spectrum and damping of low-lying excitations and analyze the infrared behavior of the one-particle Green’s function. The low-temperature corrections to the anisotropic superfluid density as well as condensate depletion are found. Additionally, we derive equations of the two-fluid hydrodynamics for dipolar Bose systems and calculate velocities of first and second sound.