Dispersal and control of anammox granular sludge at high substrate concentrations

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• 作者：Ting-Ting Chen (1)
  Ping Zheng (1) pzheng@zju.edu.cn
  Li-Dong Shen (1)
  Chong-Jian Tang (1)
  Shuang Ding (1)
• 关键词：anammox &#8211 ; sludge dispersal &#8211 ; control strategy
• 刊名：Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：October 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：17
• 期：5
• 页码：1093-1102
• 全文大小：477.4 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310-029 China
• ISSN：1976-3816

文摘

This paper reports about the dispersal and control of anammox granular sludge at high substrate concentrations. The results demonstrate that anammox granular sludge would turn into flocculent sludge when the substrate concentrations exceed the inhibitory threshold concentrations, with an apparent drop in the settling velocity of anammox sludge from 73.73 to 16.49 m/h. Moreover, the sludge was washed out of the reactor and a decrease in the nitrogen removal rate from 23.82 to 16.97 kg N/(m3/day) was observed. The dominant anammox bacteria in the granular and flocculent sludge were Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgartiensis; however, the contents of heme c and extracellular polymeric substances in the flocculent sludge were much lower than in the granular sludge. Furthermore, the chemical composition of extracellular polymeric substances was different. The high nitrite concentrations more than the inhibitory threshold concentrations were regarded as the reason for the observed granular sludge dispersal and deterioration in reactor performance. The apparent dispersed granular sludge and malfunction of reactor performance could be recovered by means of washing out the residual substrate from the reactor and then re-running the reactor from low substrate concentrations.