Optimal decisions in a dual-channel supply chain under simultaneous demand and production cost disruptions

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• 作者：Fariba Soleimani ; Alireza Arshadi Khamseh ; Bahman Naderi
• 刊名：Annals of Operations Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：243
• 期：1-2
• 页码：301-321
• 全文大小：509 KB
• 刊物类别：Business and Economics
• 刊物主题：Economics
  Operation Research and Decision Theory
  Combinatorics
  Theory of Computation
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-9338
• 卷排序：243

文摘

This paper studies the pricing strategies in centralized and decentralized dual-channel supply chains. It first discusses that production cost and demand disruptions are highly correlated, and they influence the pricing and production decisions. Therefore, both disruptions should be considered simultaneously. A game-theoretical method is proposed to drive optimal wholesale and retail price for manufacture and retailer under these disruptions. Then, it is shown that the optimal prices are affected by sharing demand for the direct channel in both centralized and decentralized problems. Moreover, this paper models the dual-channel supply chains with production cost and demand disruptions in two structures, disruptions increasing/decreasing the demand. The models are then solved using the KKT conditions. Finally, a numerical example is presented to show total profit of supply chain for each structure.KeywordsSupply chainDual-channelCost and demand disruptionOptimizationGame theory