Preparation of dissolving pulp from oil palm empty fruit bunch by prehydrolysis soda-anthraquinone cooking method
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- 作者：Harsono Harsono ; Agusta Samodra Putra ; Roni Maryana…
- 关键词：Oil palm ; Empty fruit bunch ; Soda ; anthraquinone cooking ; Chlorine ; free bleaching ; Dissolving pulp
- 刊名：Journal of Wood Science
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：62
- 期：1
- 页码：65-73
- 全文大小：679 KB
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Agusta Samodra Putra (1)
Roni Maryana (1)
Andri Taufick Rizaluddin (1)
Yin Ying H’ng (1)
Akiko Nakagawa-izumi (1)
Hiroshi Ohi (1)
1. Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan
2. Center of Agricultural Engineering Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia - 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Life Sciences
Wood Science and Technology
Materials Science
Characterization and Evaluation Materials - 出版者：Springer Japan
- ISSN：1611-4663
文摘
This study aimed to investigate the production of dissolving pulp (DP) from empty fruit bunch (EFB) of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) as a non-wood material using a combination of prehydrolysis, soda-anthraquinone (AQ) cooking, and elementary chlorine-free (ECF) or totally chlorine-free (TCF) bleaching. Prehydrolysis was performed for 90–180 min at 150 °C. Subsequently, the prehydrolyzed EFB was subjected to several soda-AQ cooking conditions with active alkali (AA) dosages of 19, 20, and 21 % at 160 °C. The obtained pulps were bleached following ECF and TCF sequences with oxygen (O), chlorine dioxide (D0), extraction with peroxide (Ep), chlorine dioxide (D1), and peroxymonosulfuric acid (Psa) stages. The results showed that the optimal duration of the prehydrolysis was 180 min, while the best AA dosage of the soda-AQ cooking was 20 %. The determination of pulp qualities showed that ECF bleaching with the Psa–D0–Ep–D1 sequence reached 90.7 % ISO brightness, 8.5 cP viscosity, 98.6 % α-cellulose, and that TCF bleaching with the O–Psa–Ep–Psa–E sequence attained 81.6 % ISO brightness, 9.6 cP viscosity, and 95.9 % α-cellulose. The results indicated a promising potential of EFB for DP production. Keywords Oil palm Empty fruit bunch Soda-anthraquinone cooking Chlorine-free bleaching Dissolving pulp