Primigenic and positional dominance among reproductive buds in shoots of two apple (Malus?×?domestica (Borkh.)) cultivars in a warmer and cooler site
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- 作者：Karen Maguylo (1)
Nigel C. Cook (1) (2)
Karen I. Theron (1) - 关键词：‘Granny Smith-/li> ‘Golden Delicious-/li> Fruit set ; Flowering ; Inflorescence ; Correlative inhibition ; Winter chilling
- 刊名：Trees - Structure and Function
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：April 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：28
- 期：2
- 页码：625-634
- 全文大小：603 KB
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Nigel C. Cook (1) (2)
Karen I. Theron (1)
1. Department of Horticultural Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
2. Fruitgro Science, P.O. Box 12789, Die Boord, Stellenbosch, 7613, South Africa - ISSN：1432-2285
文摘
Key message In two apple cultivars, fruit set was due to primigenic dominance within the annual shoot in areas with insufficient winter chilling while positional dominance took precedence when chilling was sufficient. Abstract The purpose of our study was to use fruit set and inflorescence size to characterize the positional (position along the shoot) and/or temporal (relative time of budburst and flowering) influences on competition between reproductive laterals within an annual shoot. The relative time of budburst and flowering, and the relative position within the shoot of reproductive buds were recorded on 2-year-old shoots of ‘Granny Smith-and ‘Golden Delicious-apple (Malus?×?domestica (Borkh.)) trees. The trees were grown at two locations in South Africa, a cool area, Koue Bokkeveld, and a warm area, Warm Bokkeveld, with sufficient and insufficient winter chilling, respectively. Inflorescence size (leaf number, leaf area, and flower number) did not differ temporally or with position. For both cultivars, fruit set in the cool area was acrotonic and independent of relative flowering time, while it was more influenced by temporal (primigenic) dominance in the warm area. Therefore, there is a clear positional advantage within the shoot to fruit set in cool areas (i.e., better local climate conditions for the growing fruit), while there is a clear temporal advantage (first bud to burst sets a fruit), or a “first come, first serve-approach to fruit set, in warm areas, which have limited and delayed budbreak. Inflorescence size and fruit set indicate a separation of environmental (degree of winter chilling) and innate factors in competition among reproductive buds along the 2-year-old annual shoot.