Hybosorus ocampoi: the first hybosorid from the Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)

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• 作者：Ming Bai ; Weiwei Zhang ; Dong Ren ; Chungkun Shih…
• 关键词：Coleoptera ; Fossil ; Hybosoridae ; Myanmar amber ; Hybosorus ; New species
• 刊名：Organisms Diversity & Evolution
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：16
• 期：1
• 页码：233-240
• 全文大小：1,090 KB
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• 作者单位：Ming Bai (1)
  Weiwei Zhang (2)
  Dong Ren (3)
  Chungkun Shih (3)
  Xingke Yang (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 92 box, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Distric, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China
  2. P.O. Box 4680, Chongqing, 400015, People’s Republic of China
  3. College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100037, People’s Republic of China
  
• 刊物主题：Biodiversity; Evolutionary Biology; Developmental Biology; Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1618-1077

文摘

The Hybosoridae is a cosmopolitan family of Scarabaeoidea that is most diverse in the tropics. Up to now, all published Mesozoic hybosorids were compression fossils, except for one from Lebanon amber which is incomplete. A new species, Hybosorus ocampoi Bai et Zhang sp. nov., of Hybosoridae (Scarabaeoidea) is described and illustrated based on one well-preserved Myanmar amber specimen. The phylogenetic position of H. ocampoi was analyzed by employing 117 morphological characters and 44 extant/extinct species. The documented features are discussed and analyzed with respect to the phylogenetic placement of the species which may have a strong impact on the evolution in Hybosoridae and greatly expand our knowledge on the early evolution of Scarabaeoidea. Our finding provides solid evidence to prove the very old origin of the genus Hybosorus which is the type genus of Hybosoridae. Furthermore, this finding not only supports the hypothesis of Mesozoic origin of most families in Scarabaeoidea but also supports some genera of Scarabaeoidea might have already appeared in the Mesozoic. The palaeobiogeography of Hybosoridae and its palaeoenvironmental implications are also discussed.