Treatment of simulated berberine wastewater by electrochemical process with Pt/Ti anode
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  • 作者:Xiang Tu ; Shuhu Xiao ; Yonghui Song ; Dongsheng Zhang…
  • 关键词:Berberine wastewater ; Electrochemical treatment ; Pt/Ti anode ; Active chlorines ; Removal efficiency
  • 刊名:Environmental Earth Sciences
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:May 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:73
  • 期:9
  • 页码:4957-4966
  • 全文大小:794 KB
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  • 作者单位:Xiang Tu (1) (2)
    Shuhu Xiao (1) (2)
    Yonghui Song (1) (2)
    Dongsheng Zhang (1) (2)
    Ping Zeng (1) (2)

    1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
    2. Department of Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:None Assigned
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1866-6299
文摘
The emergence of antibiotics in aquatic environment has led to an increasing concern about the potential environmental risks and the spread of antibacterial resistance among microorganisms. Electrochemical oxidation processes are promising technologies to treat low contents of toxic and bio-refractory pollutants in water. Anodic oxidation of berberine, the frequently detected antibiotic in surface waters, was carried out by using RuO2/Ti, IrO2/Ti, RuIrO2/Ti, and Pt/Ti electrodes. It showed that with Pt/Ti anode, the removal efficiency of berberine was significantly higher than that with the other electrodes. Moreover, all the four electrodes showed 3- times higher reaction rate constant in NaCl solution than in Na2SO4 solution. The addition of chloride salts increased the oxidation rate of berberines due to the formation of active chlorines. In the case of Pt/Ti anode and simulated berberine wastewater, the effects of applied anodic bias, initial pH, Cl?/sup> and berberine concentrations, and reaction time on the removal efficiency of berberines were investigated. Under the optimal conditions of applied bias of 2.0?V, initial pH of 5.0, and Cl?/sup> concentration of 0.1?mol/L, the removal efficiency was higher than 90.0?% after 1-h reaction when the berberine concentration was lower than 50?mg/L. The acute toxicity of the simulated berberine wastewater could be largely reduced under the optimum conditions. Ultraviolet–visible adsorption spectra and excitation–emission matrix fluorescence spectra also confirmed that although berberines could not be fully mineralized after 1?h of electrochemical treatment, most of them were easily oxidized and decomposed by the electrolysis, thus forming some intermediate products with simple aromatic structures. Based on the results obtained, the electrochemical process with Pt/Ti electrode can be a feasible alternative as a post-treatment or treatment for berberine wastewater.

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