Carbon and energy fixation of great duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza growing in swine wastewater

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• 作者：Wenguo Wang ; Chuang Yang ; Xiaoyu Tang…
• 关键词：Swine wastewater ; Duckweed ; Photosynthesis ; Bioenergy ; Nutrient stress ; Ammonia toxicity
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：20
• 页码：15804-15811
• 全文大小：694 KB
• 参考文献：American Public Health Association (APHA) (2005) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st edn. APHA, Washington, DC
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• 作者单位：Wenguo Wang (1)
  Chuang Yang (2)
  Xiaoyu Tang (1)
  Qili Zhu (1)
  Ke Pan (1)
  Denggao Cai (3)
  Qichun Hu (1)
  Danwei Ma (2)
  
  1. Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, 610041, People’s Republic of China
  2. College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610061, People’s Republic of China
  3. The Second Research Institute of CAAC, Chengdu, 610041, People’s Republic of China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

The ability to fix carbon and energy in swine wastewater of duckweeds was investigated using Spirodela polyrhiza as the model species. Cultures of S. polyrhiza were grown in dilutions of both original swine wastewater (OSW) and anaerobic digestion effluent (ADE) based on total ammonia nitrogen (TAN). Results showed that elevated concentrations of TAN caused decreased growth, carbon fixation, and energy production rates, particularly just after the first rise in two types of swine wastewater. Also, OSW was more suitable for S. polyrhiza cultivation than ADE. Maximum carbon and energy fixation were achieved at OSW-TAN concentrations of 12.08 and 13.07 mg L?, respectively. Photosynthetic activity of S. polyrhiza could be inhibited by both nutrient stress (in high-concentration wastewater) and nutrient limitation (in low-concentration wastewater), affecting its growth and ability for carbon-energy fixation. Keywords Swine wastewater Duckweed Photosynthesis Bioenergy Nutrient stress Ammonia toxicity