Dysfonction érectile: profil épidémiologique dans une population de sujets retraités au Sénégal

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• 作者：Y. Diallo (1)
  M. Coume (2)
  C. Ze Ondo (3)
  B. Diao (4)
  C. Sylla (1)
  
• 关键词：Dysfonctionnement érectile ; Retraités ; épidémiologie ; Facteurs de risque ; Erectile dysfunction ; Retired ; Epidemiology ; Risk factors
• 刊名：Basic and Clinical Andrology
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：December 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：22
• 期：4
• 页码：241-245
• 全文大小：192KB
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• 作者单位：Y. Diallo (1)
  M. Coume (2)
  C. Ze Ondo (3)
  B. Diao (4)
  C. Sylla (1)
  
  1. Département d’urologie, UFR des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Thiès, BP 967, Thiès, Senegal
  2. Centre médical de l’IPRES (Institution de Prévoyance Retraite du Sénégal), Dakar, Senegal
  3. Service d’urologie, h?pital régional de Saint-Louis, Saint-Louis, Senegal
  4. Service d’urologie-andrologie du CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
  

文摘

Introduction Erectile dysfunction (ED) presents particular profile among retired population. The purpose of this study is to report epidemiological aspects of that ED and analyze its risk factors. Methods It was a prospective study realized during a 12 months period, in the Centre medico-social of Institution de Prévoyance Retraite in Sénégal (IPRES). All data have been collected thanks to a questionnary that patients had to fill it themselves. Selected patients were at least 55 year-old. Among 552 given questionnary, 537 were selected. Results We found that 60,7 % (n=326) of this studied population presented an ED. The mean age of the subjects was 68 ± 6.7 years in the ED group versus 65 ± 6.2 years in the non-ED group. The average duration of tobacco abuse was 24.3 ± 14.4 years. The mean duration of alcohol exposure was 28.6 ± 15.5 years ranging from 3 to 63 years. Diabetes was reported in 67 cases (12.5 %) and 18 (3.3 %) of ED patients have been screened and diagnosted for diabete during the study. The ED lasted in average 4.2 ± 4 years with ranged from 6 months to 20 years. Conclusion ED is a good indicator of quality of life. However, psychological disturbances, socioeconomical and medical troubles noted during the period of compulsory retirement have a relevant impact in the appearance or worsening of ED.