Gold from the tomb of Scribe Beri: a comparative analytical approach to the New Kingdom gold grave goods from Riqqa (Egypt)

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• 作者：Lore Troalen ; Maria Filomena Guerra
• 刊名：Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：122
• 期：3
• 全文大小：2,469 KB
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• 作者单位：Lore Troalen (1)
  Maria Filomena Guerra (2)
  
  1. National Museums Scotland, Collections Services Department, National Museums Collection Centre, 242 West Granton Road, Edinburgh, EH5 1JA, UK
  2. CNRS, ArchAm - UMR 8096, MAE, 21 allée de l’Université, 92023, Nanterre, France
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Condensed Matter
  Optical and Electronic Materials
  Nanotechnology
  Characterization and Evaluation Materials
  Surfaces and Interfaces and Thin Films
  Operating Procedures and Materials Treatment
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0630

文摘

The gold necklace and penannular earrings from tomb 296 at Riqqa, containing the coffins of a female and of a male, the latter a scribe named Beri of the reign of Tuthmosis III (eighteenth Dynasty Egypt), were analysed by PIXE, XRF, and EDS, together with eight penannular earrings from other find-spots of the same period. Analysis of jewellery items from tomb 296 at Riqqa revealed the use of high-purity gold alloys and electrum alloys, while the other earrings investigated were found to be made of electrum with high Ag content. Two earrings conserved in different museums were shown to be originally a pair. PIXE mapping revealed the extensive use of a hard soldering technique for the joints, with the solders being obtained by the addition of Cu to the base alloy. The presence of PGE inclusions indicated the use of alluvial gold, but the variability of their composition could be ascribed to the recycling of gold from different origins, in the case of some objects.