The diversity and prevalence of hard ticks attacking human hosts in Eastern Siberia (Russian Federation) with first description of invasion of non-endemic tick species

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• 作者：Maxim Anatolyevich Khasnatinov ; Alexander Valeryevich Liapunov…
• 关键词：Ixodes ; Dermacentor ; Haemaphysalis ; Rhipicephalus ; Amblyomma ; Human host ; Invasion ; Russia
• 刊名：Parasitology Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：115
• 期：2
• 页码：501-510
• 全文大小：786 KB
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• 作者单位：Maxim Anatolyevich Khasnatinov (1)
  Alexander Valeryevich Liapunov (1)
  Ellina Lopsonovna Manzarova (1)
  Nina Viktorovna Kulakova (2)
  Irina Viktorovna Petrova (1)
  Galina Anatolyevna Danchinova (1)
  
  1. Federal Budgetary Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems (FBSC FHHRP), 3, K. Marks st., Irkutsk, Russian Federation
  2. Federal State Public Science Institution Limnological Institute, 4, Ulan-batorskaya st., Irkutsk, Russian Federation
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Medical Microbiology
  Microbiology
  Immunology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1955

文摘

Hard ticks are the vectors of many pathogens including tick-borne encephalitis virus and the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. In Eastern Siberia, Ixodes persulcatus, Dermacentor nuttalli, Dermacentor silvarum and Haemaphysalis concinna are regarded as aggressive to humans. Recently, significant changes in world tick fauna have been reported and this affects the spread of tick-borne pathogens. We studied the current species diversity, population structure and prevalence of tick-borne pathogens of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) that attacked humans in Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region, Russia). In total, 31,892 individual ticks were identified and analysed during the years 2007–2014. The majority (85.4 %) of victims was bitten by I. persulcatus, 14.55 % of attacks on humans were caused by D. nuttalli and D. silvarum, whereas H. concinna was documented only in 15 cases (0.05 %). The seasonal activity and the age/gender structure of the tick population were studied as well. Among all the studied ticks, three unconventional species, i.e. Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Dermacentor reticulatus and Amblyomma americanum, were identified. Analysis of tick bite histories indicates at least three events of invasion of non-endemic ticks into the ecosystems of northern Eurasia with harsh continental climates. Invading ticks are able to reach the adult life stage and are aggressive to the local human population. Phylogenetic analysis of mt 16S rRNA gene fragments suggests multiple independent routes of tick migration to Eastern Siberia. Possible implications to human health and epidemiology of tick-borne infections are discussed. Keywords Ixodes Dermacentor Haemaphysalis Rhipicephalus Amblyomma Human host Invasion Russia