Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology

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• 作者：Konstantinos Natsis (1)
  Maria Piagkou (2)
  Antonia Skotsimara (2)
  Vassilis Protogerou (2)
  Ioannis Tsitouridis (3)
  Panagiotis Skandalakis (2)
  
• 关键词：Horseshoe kidney ; Embryology ; Anatomy ; Congenital anomalies ; Pathology
• 刊名：Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：August 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：36
• 期：6
• 页码：517-526
• 全文大小：1,888 KB
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• 作者单位：Konstantinos Natsis (1)
  Maria Piagkou (2)
  Antonia Skotsimara (2)
  Vassilis Protogerou (2)
  Ioannis Tsitouridis (3)
  Panagiotis Skandalakis (2)
  
  1. Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Plateia Ippodromiou 17, 54621, Thessaloniki, Greece
  2. Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, M. Asias 75, 11527, Athens, Greece
  3. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Circular Rd, N. Efkarpia, 564 29, Thessaloniki, Greece
  
• ISSN：1279-8517

文摘

Horseshoe kidney (HSK) is the most common renal fusion, which is characterized by three anatomic anomalies: ectopia, malrotation and vascular changes. Patients with HSK are prone to a variety of complications, genitourinary and non-genitourinary. In this paper, the anatomy of HSK is delineated with a great emphasis on its blood supply. After reviewing the literature, the arterial supply patterns found by each author were categorized according to the classification system proposed by Graves. The majority of HSKs were found to be supplied by renal arteries derived from the abdominal aorta below the isthmus or by vessels originating from the common iliac arteries. In addition, the abnormalities associated with HSK are highlighted and classified in anatomical variations, congenital anomalies as well as in pathologic conditions related to HSK.