The “pancake-adrenal

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• 作者：Virginia B. Planz ; Raymond B. Dyer
• 关键词：Adrenal ; Renal agenesis ; Renal ectopia
• 刊名：Abdominal Imaging
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：40
• 期：6
• 页码：2041-2043
• 全文大小：867 KB
• 参考文献：1.Dyer RB, Chen MY, Zagoria RJ (2004) Classic signs in uroradiology. RadioGraphics 24:S247–S280PubMed View Article
  2.Hoffman CK, Filly RA, Callen PW (1992) The “lying down-adrenal sign: a sonographic indicator of renal agenesis or ectopia in fetuses and neonates. J Ultrasound Med 11:533-36PubMed
  3.Chow JS, Benson CB, Lebowitz RL (2005) The clinical significance of an empty renal fossa on prenatal sonography. J Ultrasound Med 24:1049-054PubMed
  
• 作者单位：Virginia B. Planz (1)
  Raymond B. Dyer (1)
  
  1. Department of Radiology, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  Gastroenterology
  Hepatology
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1432-0509

文摘

The pancake has been used as the metaphorical description for the abnormal appearance of the adrenal gland when the ipsilateral kidney is absent from the renal fossa. Once detected, the abnormal adrenal appearance should prompt a careful survey of the patient to exclude renal agenesis or discover the ectopic kidney, conditions often associated with other congenital anomalies.