Congenital anatomic variants of the kidney and ureter: a pictorial essay

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• 作者：M. R. Srinivas ; K. M. Adarsh ; Riya Jeeson ; C. Ashwini…
• 关键词：Horseshoe kidney ; Renal agenesis ; Zinner’s syndrome ; Pancake kidney ; Intrathoracic ectopia
• 刊名：Japanese Journal of Radiology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：34
• 期：3
• 页码：181-193
• 全文大小：3,034 KB
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• 作者单位：M. R. Srinivas (1)
  K. M. Adarsh (1)
  Riya Jeeson (1)
  C. Ashwini (1)
  B. R. Nagaraj (1)
  
  1. Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Victoria Hospital, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Fort, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560002, India
  
• 刊物主题：Imaging / Radiology; Nuclear Medicine; Radiotherapy;
• 出版者：Springer Japan
• ISSN：1867-108X

文摘

Congenital renal parenchymal and pelvicalyceal abnormalities have a wide spectrum. Most of them are asymptomatic, like that of ectopia, cross fused kidney, horseshoe kidney, etc., while a few of them become complicated, leading to renal failure and death. It is very important for the radiologist to identify these anatomic variants and guide the clinicians for surgical and therapeutic procedures. Cross-sectional imaging with a volume rendered technique/maximum intensity projection has overcome ultrasonography and IVU for identification and interpretation of some of these variants.