Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: a phylogeographic approach
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  • 作者:Dimitrios Paraskevis (1) (2)
    Oliver Pybus (3)
    Gkikas Magiorkinis (2)
    Angelos Hatzakis (2)
    Annemarie MJ Wensing (4)
    David A van de Vijver (5)
    Jan Albert (6) (7)
    Guiseppe Angarano (8)
    Birgitta ?sj? (9)
    Claudia Balotta (10)
    Enzo Boeri (11)
    Ricardo Camacho (12)
    Marie-Laure Chaix (13)
    Suzie Coughlan (14)
    Dominique Costagliola (15)
    Andrea De Luca (16)
    Carmen de Mendoza (17)
    Inge Derdelinckx (18)
    Zehava Grossman (19)
    Osama Hamouda (20)
    IM Hoepelman (21)
    Andrzej Horban (22)
    Klaus Korn (23)
    Claudia Kücherer (20)
    Thomas Leitner (6) (7)
    Clive Loveday (24)
    Eilidh MacRae (25)
    I Maljkovic-Berry (6) (7)
    Laurence Meyer (25)
    Claus Nielsen (26)
    Eline LM Op de Coul (27)
    Vidar Ormaasen (28)
    Luc Perrin (29)
    Elisabeth Puchhammer-St?ckl (30)
    Lidia Ruiz (31)
    Mika O Salminen (32)
    Jean-Claude Schmit (33)
    Rob Schuurman (4)
    Vincent Soriano (17)
    J Stanczak (22)
    Maja Stanojevic (34)
    Daniel Struck (33)
    Kristel Van Laethem (1)
    M Violin (10)
    Sabine Yerly (29)
    Maurizio Zazzi (35)
    Charles A Boucher (4) (5)
    Anne-Mieke Vandamme (1)
  • 刊名:Retrovirology
  • 出版年:2009
  • 出版时间:December 2009
  • 年:2009
  • 卷:6
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:1264KB
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  • 作者单位:Dimitrios Paraskevis (1) (2)
    Oliver Pybus (3)
    Gkikas Magiorkinis (2)
    Angelos Hatzakis (2)
    Annemarie MJ Wensing (4)
    David A van de Vijver (5)
    Jan Albert (6) (7)
    Guiseppe Angarano (8)
    Birgitta ?sj? (9)
    Claudia Balotta (10)
    Enzo Boeri (11)
    Ricardo Camacho (12)
    Marie-Laure Chaix (13)
    Suzie Coughlan (14)
    Dominique Costagliola (15)
    Andrea De Luca (16)
    Carmen de Mendoza (17)
    Inge Derdelinckx (18)
    Zehava Grossman (19)
    Osama Hamouda (20)
    IM Hoepelman (21)
    Andrzej Horban (22)
    Klaus Korn (23)
    Claudia Kücherer (20)
    Thomas Leitner (6) (7)
    Clive Loveday (24)
    Eilidh MacRae (25)
    I Maljkovic-Berry (6) (7)
    Laurence Meyer (25)
    Claus Nielsen (26)
    Eline LM Op de Coul (27)
    Vidar Ormaasen (28)
    Luc Perrin (29)
    Elisabeth Puchhammer-St?ckl (30)
    Lidia Ruiz (31)
    Mika O Salminen (32)
    Jean-Claude Schmit (33)
    Rob Schuurman (4)
    Vincent Soriano (17)
    J Stanczak (22)
    Maja Stanojevic (34)
    Daniel Struck (33)
    Kristel Van Laethem (1)
    M Violin (10)
    Sabine Yerly (29)
    Maurizio Zazzi (35)
    Charles A Boucher (4) (5)
    Anne-Mieke Vandamme (1)

    1. Rega Institute for Medical research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroederstraat 10, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium
    2. National Retrovirus Reference Center, Department of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, University of Athens, M. Asias 75, GR-11527, Athens, Greece
    3. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, OX1 3PS, Oxford, UK
    4. University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Virology, G04.614, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands
    5. Department of Virology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    6. Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cellbiology, Karolinska Institutet, SE 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden
    7. Dept of Virology, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, SE-171 82, Solna, Sweden
    8. Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Foggia, Ospedali Riuniti -Via L. Pinto, 71100, Foggia, Italy
    9. Center for Research in Virology, University of Bergen, Bergen High Technology Center, N-5020, Bergen, Norway
    10. Institute of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122, Milano, Italy
    11. Diagnostica and Ricerca San Raffaele, Centro San Luigi, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
    12. Laboratorio de Virologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira 96, 1349-008, Lisboa, Portugal
    13. EA 3620, Universite Paris Descartes Virologie, CHU Necker, Paris, France
    14. National Virus Reference Laboratory, University College, Dublin, Ireland
    15. INSERM U263 et SC4, Faculté dedecine Saint-Antoine, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 27 rue de Chaligny, F-75571, Paris, France
    16. Department of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University, L.go A. Gemelli, 8 00168, Rome, Italy
    17. Hospital Carlos III, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
    18. Internal Medicine, UZ Leuven, Belgium
    19. National. HIV Reference Lab, Central Virology, Public Health Laboratories, MOH Central Virology, Sheba Medical Center, 2 Ben-Tabai Street, Israel
    20. Robert Koch Institut (RKI), Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany
    21. Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases F02.126, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands
    22. Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Center for Diagnosis & Therapy Warsaw 37, Wolska Str, 01-201, Warszawa, Poland
    23. University of Erlangen, Schlossplatz 4, D-91054, Erlangen, Germany
    24. ICVC Charity Laboratories, 3d floor, Apollo Centre Desborough Road High Wycombe, HP11 2QW, Buckinghamshire, UK
    25. Inserm, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, F-94276, France
    26. Statens Serum Institut Copenhagen, 5, Artillerivej, 2300, Copenhagen, Denmark
    27. Centre for Infectious Disease Control (Epidemiology & Surveillance), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
    28. Department of Infectious Diseases, Ullevaal University Hospital, Kirkeveien 166, N-0407, Oslo, Norway
    29. Laboratory of Virology, Geneva University Hospital and University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
    30. Institute of Virology, Medical University Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, Vienna, Austria
    31. IrsiCaixa Foundation, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Ctra. de Canyet s/n, 08916, Badalona (Barcelona), Spain
    32. HIV laboratory and department of infectious disease epidemiology, National Public Health Institute, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300, Helsinki, Finland
    33. Retrovirology Laboratory, National service of Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, 4 Rue Barblé, L-1210, Luxembourg
    34. Institute of Microbiology and Immunology Virology Department, University of Belgrade School of Medicine, Dr Subotica 1, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
    35. Section of Microbiology, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Italy
  • ISSN:1742-4690
文摘
Background The prevalence and the origin of HIV-1 subtype B, the most prevalent circulating clade among the long-term residents in Europe, have been studied extensively. However the spatial diffusion of the epidemic from the perspective of the virus has not previously been traced. Results In the current study we inferred the migration history of HIV-1 subtype B by way of a phylogeography of viral sequences sampled from 16 European countries and Israel. Migration events were inferred from viral phylogenies by character reconstruction using parsimony. With regard to the spatial dispersal of the HIV subtype B sequences across viral phylogenies, in most of the countries in Europe the epidemic was introduced by multiple sources and subsequently spread within local networks. Poland provides an exception where most of the infections were the result of a single point introduction. According to the significant migratory pathways, we show that there are considerable differences across Europe. Specifically, Greece, Portugal, Serbia and Spain, provide sources shedding HIV-1; Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg, on the other hand, are migratory targets, while for Denmark, Germany, Italy, Israel, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK we inferred significant bidirectional migration. For Poland no significant migratory pathways were inferred. Conclusion Subtype B phylogeographies provide a new insight about the geographical distribution of viral lineages, as well as the significant pathways of virus dispersal across Europe, suggesting that intervention strategies should also address tourists, travellers and migrants.

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