A New Toxicity Test Using the Freshwater Copepod Cyclops vernalis

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• 作者：Emma M. Marus ; James R. Elphick…
• 关键词：Copepod ; Freshwater ; Toxicity ; Cyclops vernalis ; Total dissolved solids
• 刊名：Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：September 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：95
• 期：3
• 页码：357-362
• 全文大小：411 KB
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• 作者单位：Emma M. Marus (1) r> James R. Elphick (1) r> Howard C. Bailey (1) r>r>1. Nautilus Environmental, 8664 Commerce Court, Burnaby, BC, V5A 4N7, Canada r>
• 刊物主题：Pollution, general; Environmental Health; Ecotoxicology; Soil Science & Conservation; Environmental Chemistry; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1432-0800

文摘

The cladocerans Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna are widely used in environmental toxicity testing and the test methodologies for these species are well developed. However, copepods are a much more abundant contributor to zooplankton in many lakes, but they are not routinely used in toxicity tests. Therefore, we propose toxicity test methods for the freshwater copepod, Cyclops vernalis assessing effects on its survival and growth. A case study is presented in which the proposed test was performed with a range of concentrations of total dissolved solids (TDS) and used as part of a test battery to develop a site-specific water quality objective. C. vernalis was less sensitive to TDS compared to D. magna and C. dubia, but similarly sensitive to an alga, a diatom, a rotifer, a chironomid, and two fish species. No adverse effects were observed on survival or growth of C. vernalis at TDS concentrations up to 1500?mg/L.