Comparative survey of go/no-go results to identify the inhibitory control ability change of Japanese children

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• 作者：Koji Terasawa (1)
  Hisaaki Tabuchi (1)
  Hiroki Yanagisawa (2)
  Akitaka Yanagisawa (3)
  Kikunori Shinohara (4)
  Saiki Terasawa (5)
  Osamitsu Saijo (6)
  Takeo Masaki (6)
  
  1. Faculty of Education ; Shinshu University ; 6-Ro Nishinagano Naganoshi ; Nagano ; 380-8544 ; Japan
  2. Physical Fitness Research Institute ; Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare ; 150 Tobukimachi Hachoujisi ; Tokyo ; 192-0001 ; Japan
  3. Department of Infant Childcare ; Matsumoto Junior College ; 3118 Sasaga Matsumotosi ; Nagano ; 399-0033 ; Japan
  4. Center of General Education and Humanities ; Tokyo University of Science ; 5000-1 Toyohira Chino ; Nagano ; 391-213 ; Japan
  5. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ; Shinshu University ; 4-17-1 Wakasato Naganoshi ; Nagano ; 380-928 ; Japan
  6. Laboratory of Psychology ; Nippon Sport Science University ; 7-1-1 Fukasawa Setagayaku ; Tokyo ; 158-0081 ; Japan
  
• 刊名：BioPsychoSocial Medicine
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：8
• 期：1
• 全文大小：562 KB
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  Culture and environment of the children. Tobi print Limited. pp. 41-60
  
• 刊物主题：Psychiatry; Clinical Psychology; Behavioural Sciences;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1751-0759

文摘

This research, conducted in 1998 and 2008, uses go/no-go data to investigate the fundamentals of cognitive functioning in the inhibitory control ability of Japanese children. 844 subjects from kindergarten to junior high school participated in go/no-go task experiments. Performance of go/no-go tasks, which are frequently used to investigate response inhibition, measures a variety of cognitive components besides response inhibition. With normal brain development, the ability to inhibit responses improves substantially in adolescence. An increase over time in the error rate during the go/no-go tasks of subjects of the same age indicates that these processes are not functioning properly. Comparisons between the 1998 and 2008 data revealed several differences in error rates. In 2008, there were increases in the number of errors in groups from each age range. The comparison also revealed that overall error rates peaked at later ages in the 2008 subjects. Taken together, these results show changing conditions in the inhibitory function of the prefrontal cortex. However, the reason for these changing conditions remains unclear. While a lifestyle questionnaire revealed several differences in factors such as bedtimes and hours spent watching TV, analysis did not reveal a significant correlation.