Modelling and mapping potential epidemics of wheat diseases—examples on leaf rust and Septoria tritici blotch using EPIWHEAT
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  • 作者:Serge Savary ; Stacia Stetkiewicz ; Fran?ois Brun…
  • 关键词:Botanical epidemiology ; Epidemiological modelling ; Model evaluation ; Wheat diseases
  • 刊名:European Journal of Plant Pathology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:August 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:142
  • 期:4
  • 页码:771-790
  • 全文大小:1,072 KB
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  • 作者单位:Serge Savary (1) (2)
    Stacia Stetkiewicz (1) (2)
    Fran?ois Brun (3)
    Laetitia Willocquet (1) (2)

    1. INRA, UMR1248 AGIR, 24 Chemin de Borde Rouge, Auzeville, CS 52627, 31326, Castanet-Tolosan cedex, France
    2. Université Toulouse, INPT, UMR AGIR, 31029, Toulouse, France
    3. ACTA, 24 Chemin de Borde Rouge, Auzeville, CS52627, 31326, Castanet-Tolosan cedex, France
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Plant Pathology
    Plant Sciences
    Ecology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-8469
文摘
Policy makers and researchers need to develop long-term priorities using reliable, quantitative tools to assess the risks associated with plant diseases over a range of plant pathogens and over space. EPIWHEAT is a generic simulation model designed to analyse potential disease epidemics in wheat, i.e., epidemics that depend only on the physical environment, and that are not constrained by any disease control. The model is developed on a core structure involving healthy, latent, infectious, and removed sites, and accounts for lesion expansion. It simulates in a simple way host dynamics (growth and senescence). The model involves as few parameters as possible, and a few driving functions. Here, EPIWHEAT is populated with parameters for brown rust (leaf rust; Puccinia triticina) and Septoria tritici blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici). Simulated epidemics are compared to observations at the field, national (France), and European scales. The model appears to represent a sound basis for predicting potential epidemics of wheat foliar diseases at large scales. Areas for model development are documented and discussed. EPIWHEAT appears to provide a simple, generic, transparent, flexible, and reliable platform to modelling potential epidemics caused by leaf pathogens of wheat.

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