文摘
This paper focuses on an intersection of law and poetry: the Finn Episode in Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon law codes, especially Alfred’s law code. This paper will first examine shared words and phrases, the lexical parallels, between Anglo-Saxon law codes and the Finn Episode in order to contextualize the events leading up to the making of the oaths and Hengest subsequently breaking the oath within legal tradition. The legal contextualization undergirds and supports a connection between the events described in the episode and the situation imagined in Alfred’s law code 1 and 1.1, where Alfred stipulates the importance of the oath and when it is permissible to break the oath. Ultimately, this paper will show that Beowulf and Alfred’s law code both imagine a subject who must self-legislate where conflicts between oath and duty are concerned.