Epidemiologie des Ebolafiebers und anderer, in Deutschland seltener hochkontagi?ser, lebensbedrohlicher Erkrankungen

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• 作者：L. Ehlkes ; B. Kreuels ; N.G. Schwarz…
• 关键词：Virale h?morrhagische Fieber ; Ebolafieber ; Hochkontagi?s ; Ausbruch ; Epidemie ; Ebola virus disease ; Highly contagious ; Outbreak ; Epidemic ; Viral hemorrhagic fever
• 刊名：Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：58
• 期：7
• 页码：705-713
• 全文大小：577 KB
• 参考文献：1.IFSG Gesetz zur Verhütung und Bek?mpfung von Infektionskrankheiten beim Menschen, Infektionsschutzgesetz. http://?www.?gesetze-im-internet.?de/?ifsg/-/span> . Zugegriffen: 16. Feb. 2015
  2.Quammen D (2012) Ebola. The natural and human history of a deadly virus. W. W. Norton & Company, New York
  3.Formenty P, Hatz C, Le Guenno B, Stoll A, Rogenmoser P, Widmer A (1999) Human infection due to Ebola virus, subtype Cote d’Ivoire: clinical and biologic presentation. J Infect Dis 179(Suppl 1):48-3View Article
  4.WHO (2015) World Health Organisation. Ebola: current situation. http://?apps.?who.?int/?ebola/?en/?current-situation . Zugegriffen: 29. Apr. 2015
  5.Fasina F, Shittu A, Lazarus D et al (2014) Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease outbreak in Nigeria, July to September 2014. Euro Surveill 19(40):pii=20920. http://?eurosurveillance-?org/?ViewArticle.?aspx??ArticleId=-0920 . Zugegriffen: 19. Apr. 2015
  6.Baize S, Pannetier D, Oestereich L et al (2014) Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea. New Engl J Med 371:1418-425PubMed View Article
  7.CDC Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (2014) Outbreaks Chronology: Ebola Virus Disease. Known Cases and Outbreaks of Ebola Virus Disease, in Reverse Chronological Order. http://?www.?cdc.?gov/?vhf/?ebola/?outbreaks/?history/?chronology.?html . Zugegriffen: 16. Feb. 2015
  8.WHO (2014) World Health Organisation. Virological analysis: no link between Ebola outbreaks in west Africa and Democratic Republic of Congo. Situation assessment -2 September 2014. http://?www.?who.?int/?mediacentre/?news/?ebola/--september-2014/?en/-/span> . Zugegriffen: 16. Feb. 2015
  9.Miranda ME, Miranda NL (2011) Reston ebolavirus in humans and animals in the Philippines: a review. J Infec Dis 204(Suppl 3):S757-60View Article
  10.WHO (2014) World Health Organisation. Ebola virus disease. Fact sheet No 103. Updated September 2014. http://?www.?who.?int/?mediacentre/?factsheets/?fs103/?en/-/span> . Zugegriffen: 16. Feb. 2015
  11.Ftika L, Maltezou HC (2013) Viral haemorrhagic fevers in healthcare settings. J Hosp Infect 83:185-92PubMed View Article
  12.Pandey A, Atkins KE, Medlock J et al (2014) Strategies for containing Ebola in West Africa. Science 346:991-95PubMed Central PubMed View Article
  13.WHO (2014) World Health Organisation. Contact Tracing during an outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease, September 2014. http://?www.?who.?int/?csr/?resources/?publications/?ebola/?contact-tracing-during-outbreak-of-ebola.?pdf . Zugegriffen: 30. Nov. 2014
  14.WHO (2014) World Health Organisation. How to conduct safe and dignified burial of a patient who has died from suspected or confimed Ebola virus disease. Publication date: October 2014. WHO reference number: WHO/EVD/Guidance/Burials/14.2. http://?who.?int/?csr/?resources/?publications/?ebola/?safe-burial-protocol/?en/-/span> . Zugegriffen: 30. Nov. 2014
  15.WHO (2014) World Health Organisation. Personal Protective Equipment in the Context of Filovirus Disease Outbreak Response. Rapid advice guideline. http://?www.?who.?int/?mediacentre/?news/?releases/-014/?ebola-ppe-guidelines/?en/-/span> . Zugegriffen: 30. Nov. 2014
  16.WHO (2014) World Health Organisation. Ebola: protective measures for medical staff. What you need to know. Steps to put on personal protective equipment. http://?www.?who.?int/?csr/?disease/?ebola/?protective-measures-staff/?en/-/span> . Zugegriffen: 30. Nov. 2014
  17.WHO (2014) World Health Organisation. Ebola: protective measures for medical staff. What you need to know. Steps to remove personal protective equipment. http://?www.?who.?int/?csr/?disease/?ebola/?protective-measures-staff/?en/-/span> . Zugegriffen: 30. Nov. 2014
  18.Kreil TR (2015) Treatment of Ebola virus Infection with antibodies from reconvalescent donors. Emerg Infect Dis 21(3) (E-publication ahead of print). DOI: 10.3201/eid2103.141838. http://?wwwnc.?cdc.?gov/?eid/?article/-1/-/-4-838_?article . Zugegriffen: 16. Feb. 2015.
  19.CDC Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (2014) Marburg hemorrhagic fever (Marburg HF). Chronology of Marburg hemorrhagic fever outbreaks. http://?www.?cdc.?gov/?vhf/?marburg/?resources/?outbreak-table.?html . Zugegriffen: 16. Feb. 2015
  20.Pourrut X, Souris M, Towner JS et al (2009) Large serological survey showing cocirculation of Ebola and Marburg viruses in Gabonese bat populations, and a high seroprevalence of both viruses in rousettus aegyptiacus. BMC Infect Dis 9:159PubMed Central PubMed View Article
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• 作者单位：L. Ehlkes (1)
  B. Kreuels (2)
  N.G. Schwarz (1)
  Prof. Jürgen May (1)
  
  1. Arbeitsgruppe Infektionsepidemiologie, Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin (BNITM), Bernhard-Nocht-Str. 74, 20359, Hamburg, Deutschland
  2. Sektion für Infektiologie und Tropenmedizin, I.?Medizinische Klinik, Universit?tsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Deutschland
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  General Practice and Family Medicine
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1437-1588

文摘

Apart from sporadic exported cases, the occurrence of Ebola, Marburg and Lassa virus diseases is limited to the African continent. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever occurs in Southeastern Europe but, so far, not in Germany. Other hemorrhagic fever disease-viruses occur in distinct regions in South America. Pulmonary plague is the bacterial infectious disease with the most contagious and lethal course and it is endemic to Madagascar and East Africa, but also occurs in other countries (e.g. India, USA). Monkey pox epidemics have occurred in remote areas of the Congo Basin. Such outbreaks could potentially become more common with the discontinuation of the cross-protective smallpox vaccination. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) that emerged in 2002/2003 is another pathogen with significant epidemic potential. Typical for these diseases is a natural circulation between reservoir animals in remote areas. Sporadic transmission to humans can occur through contact with an infected animal. Subsequent human-to-human transmission can lead to epidemics, such as the current outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa.