Soziale Unterstützung nach Traumatisierung

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• 作者：Prof. Dr. Dr. A. Maercker ; E. Heim ; T. Hecker ; M. V. Thoma
• 关键词：SchlüsselwörterSoziale Unterstützung ; Opfer ; Offenlegung ; Soziale Medien ; Flüchtlinge
• 刊名：Der Nervenarzt
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：88
• 期：1
• 页码：18-25
• 全文大小：
• 刊物主题：Medicine/Public Health, general; Neurology; Neurosurgery; Psychiatry; Psychotherapy;
• 出版者：Springer Medizin
• ISSN：1433-0407
• 卷排序：88

文摘

The classical concept of social support has recently become of relevance again, particularly in the context of traumatized patient groups, which include refugees and migrants. This article summarizes the evidence from social support research, e. g. different types of positive effects as well as context, gender and cultural aspects. These aspects are highlighted by means of studies stemming from applied healthcare research and thus describe a wide range of health effects, e.g. increased well-being and reduced depressive symptoms, improved functional abilities, better immune status and longevity. Two new trauma-specific differentiations of the social support concept are introduced: societal acknowledgement as a trauma survivor and disclosure of traumatic experiences. Against this background several implications for working with refugees arise: promotion of self-efficacy and posttraumatic maturation as well as the treatment of mental disorders show considerable benefits from focusing on social support. Finally, possibilities emerging from digital communication media are discussed, which are particularly relevant in this context.