Ohmic treatment of apple puree (Golden Delicious variety) in relation to product quality
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  • 作者:Oana-Viorela Nistor ; Nicoleta St?nciuc…
  • 关键词:apple puree ; ohmic treatment ; minimal processing ; pectin methylesterase ; rheological behavior
  • 刊名:Food Science and Biotechnology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:February 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:24
  • 期:1
  • 页码:51-59
  • 全文大小:479 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Nutrition
    Food Science
  • 出版者:The Korean Society of Food Science and Technology in co-publication with Springer
  • ISSN:2092-6456
文摘
Inactivation of pectin methyl esterase was evaluated using thermal and ohmic treatments. Kinetics of enzyme inactivation in crude extracts during thermal treatment was described by a first order model yielding an activation energy of 202.52±25.86 kJ/mol. Pectin methylesterase was inactivated more rapidly by an ohmic treatment than by heating. A gradient of 25 V/cm was used to evaluate ohmic induced changes in color, reducing sugar concentrations, mineral and total polyphenolic contents, and rheological and morphological properties. A pseudo-plastic behavior was observed and the Power law was considered adequate to describe apple puree behavior. Minimal changes in physico-chemical parameters occurred. Ohmic treatment can be used in food processing and bioengineering for inactivation of quality-degrading enzymes and retention of health-related compounds and extension of the shelf-life.

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